ASTM A414 Grade F Pressure Vessel Steel Tube,Pipe
Product Code : STI-ASTM-235-CU
We provide ASTM A414 Grade F Pressure Vessel Steel Tube, Composition Spec is available in Bar (Round bar, Flat bar), Ribbon, Wire, Rods, Tube,Seamless Tube,Pipe, Ingots, Plate, Sheet, Strip and Forging Stock.,Purity, chemical composition, size, etc. can all be customized to meet specific requirements.ASTM A414 Grade F Pressure Vessel Steel Pipe
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ASTM A414 Grade F Pressure Vessel Steel Tube, Composition Spec Product Information
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ASTM A414 Grade F Pressure Vessel Steel Tube, Composition Spec Synonyms
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ASTM A414 Grade F Pressure Vessel Steel, Composition Spec Product Information
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### **Product Introduction: ASTM A414 / A414M Grade F Pressure Vessel Steel**
**1. Overview**
ASTM A414 / A414M Grade F is a carbon-manganese-silicon steel specification for pressure vessel plates that provides enhanced strength characteristics through optimized chemical composition and processing. As one of the higher-strength grades in the A414 standard series, Grade F offers an economical solution for pressure vessel applications requiring superior mechanical properties while maintaining good weldability and formability.
**2. Key International Standards**
* **Primary Standard:** **ASTM A414 / A414M** - Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Sheets for Pressure Vessels
* **Governing Standard:** **ASTM A20/A20M** - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
* **International Equivalents:**
* **EN 10028-2:** P275GH/P295GH (European equivalents with similar mechanical properties)
* **JIS G3115:** SB410 (Japanese pressure vessel steel standard)
* **GB 713:** Q245R/Q345R (Chinese pressure vessel steel equivalents)
**3. Chemical Composition (Weight %)**
The chemical composition is carefully balanced to achieve enhanced mechanical properties while maintaining good fabricability:
| Element | Composition (%) |
| :---------------- | :---------------------------------- |
| Carbon (C), max | 0.28 |
| Manganese (Mn), max | 0.90 |
| Phosphorus (P), max | 0.025 |
| Sulfur (S), max | 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15 - 0.40 |
| **Additional Notes** | **Killed steel, fine grain practice typically specified** |
*Note: Grade F typically requires killed steel practice with fine grain size to ensure consistent mechanical properties and improved toughness.*
**4. Mechanical & Physical Properties**
**Mechanical Properties (at room temperature):**
| Property | Value |
| :--- | :--- |
| Tensile Strength | 480 - 550 MPa (70 - 80 ksi) |
| Yield Strength (min) | 255 MPa (37 ksi) |
| Elongation in 2 in. (50 mm), (min) | 21% |
**Physical Properties:**
* **Density:** 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³)
* **Modulus of Elasticity:** 200 GPa (29 × 10⁶ psi)
* **Thermal Conductivity:** ~46.5 W/m·K (at 100°C)
* **Coefficient of Thermal Expansion:** ~11.8 × 10⁻⁶/K (20-100°C)
* **Specific Heat Capacity:** ~450 J/kg·K
**5. Product Applications**
ASTM A414 Grade F is suitable for various pressure vessel applications requiring enhanced mechanical properties:
* **Medium to High-Pressure Vessels:** Industrial pressure containers
* **Process Reactors:** Chemical and petrochemical processing equipment
* **Heat Exchanger Shells:** High-pressure heat exchange equipment
* **Storage Vessels:** Compressed gas and liquid storage tanks
* **Boiler Components:** Pressure parts in industrial boiler systems
* **Industrial Gas Equipment:** Oxygen, nitrogen, and other gas containment vessels
**6. Key Characteristics & Advantages**
* **Enhanced Strength:** Superior mechanical properties compared to lower A414 grades
* **Good Toughness:** Fine grain structure provides adequate fracture resistance
* **Cost-Effective:** Provides higher strength without alloy steel costs
* **Established Reliability:** Proven performance in pressure containment service
* **Good Weldability:** Can be welded using standard procedures with proper precautions
* **Consistent Properties:** Killed steel practice ensures uniform mechanical behavior
**7. Fabrication Considerations**
* Typically supplied in as-rolled or normalized condition
* Pre-heating recommended for welding, especially for thicker sections
* Post-weld heat treatment often required
* Good formability within standard bending practices
* Requires careful control of welding parameters and procedures
ASTM A414 Grade F represents a cost-effective high-strength carbon steel option for pressure vessels, providing designers with enhanced mechanical properties while maintaining good fabricability for demanding pressure containment applications across various industrial sectors.
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ASTM A414 Grade F Pressure Vessel Steel, Composition Spec Specification
Dimensions
Size:
Diameter 20-1000 mm Length <4385 mm
Size:We can customized as required
Standard:
Per your request or drawing
We can customized as required
Properties(Theoretical)
Chemical Composition
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ASTM A414 Grade F Pressure Vessel Steel, Composition Spec Properties
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Applications of ASTM A414 Grade F Pressure Vessel Steel Tube, Composition Spec
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Chemical Identifiers ASTM A414 Grade F Pressure Vessel Steel Tube, Composition Spec
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Packing of ASTM A414 Grade F Pressure Vessel Steel Tube, Composition Spec
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Standard Packing:
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and Steel Tube drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 856 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request. E FORUs’ is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition