ASTM A516, Grade 60

ASTM A516, Grade 60 Product Information -:- For detailed product information, please contact sales. -: ASTM A516, Grade 60 Synonyms -:- For detailed product information, please contact sales. -:

ASTM A516, Grade 60 Product Information -:- For detailed product information, please contact sales. -: ### **Product Datasheet: ASTM A516 Grade 60 Pressure Vessel Quality Carbon Steel Plate** #### **1. Product Overview** ASTM A516 Grade 60 is a carbon steel plate specifically designed for moderate and lower-temperature service in welded pressure vessels. As part of the A516 specification, this grade offers an optimal balance between strength and toughness, making it one of the most widely used materials in pressure vessel fabrication. Grade 60 provides higher strength than Grade 55 while maintaining excellent weldability and notch toughness properties. **Key Advantages:** - **Enhanced Strength:** Higher tensile and yield strength compared to Grade 55 - **Excellent Toughness:** Reliable performance at lower service temperatures - **Superior Weldability:** Optimized chemistry for fusion welding applications - **Proven Performance:** Industry standard for critical pressure equipment - **Cost-Effective Solution:** Optimal strength-to-cost ratio for pressure containment --- #### **2. International Standard** This product conforms to the latest edition of: - **ASTM A516/A516M:** Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and Lower-Temperature Service The material is approved for ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications under specification **SA-516 Grade 60**. --- #### **3. Chemical Composition (Heat Analysis, %)** The chemical composition is carefully balanced to achieve the required mechanical properties and enhanced toughness characteristics. | Element | Composition (%) | |---------|-----------------| | Carbon (C), max | 0.21-0.28 | | Manganese (Mn) | 0.85-1.20 | | Phosphorus (P), max | 0.025 | | Sulfur (S), max | 0.025 | | Silicon (Si) | 0.15-0.40 | *Note: The steel must be killed and fine grain practice is required. Composition ranges may vary based on plate thickness and heat treatment condition.* --- #### **4. Mechanical Properties** Mechanical properties are guaranteed through standardized testing procedures. | Property | Value | Unit | |----------|-------|------| | **Tensile Strength** | 415-550 | MPa (60-80 ksi) | | **Yield Strength, min** | 220 | MPa (32 ksi) | | **Elongation in 2" (50 mm), min** | 25 | % | **Impact Properties (Charpy V-Notch):** - **Test Temperature:** -29°C (-20°F) or as specified - **Minimum Average Energy:** 20 J (15 ft-lb) - **Minimum Individual Value:** 16 J (12 ft-lb) *Note: Mechanical properties may vary with plate thickness. Thicker sections may require adjusted composition.* --- #### **5. Physical Properties (Typical Values)** - **Density:** 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³) - **Modulus of Elasticity:** 200 GPa (29,000 ksi) - **Poisson's Ratio:** 0.29 - **Thermal Conductivity:** 51.2 W/m·K (at 100°C) - **Specific Heat Capacity:** 486 J/kg·K (at 100°C) - **Coefficient of Thermal Expansion:** 11.5 × 10⁻⁶/°C (20-100°C) --- #### **6. Heat Treatment** ASTM A516 Grade 60 is typically supplied in one of the following conditions: - **Normalized** - **Normalized and Tempered** - **Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treated (SPWHT)** Heat treatment is essential to achieve the required combination of strength and toughness. --- #### **7. Product Applications** ASTM A516 Grade 60 is extensively used in pressure vessel fabrication and other critical applications requiring reliable performance at moderate and lower temperatures. **Primary Applications Include:** - **Pressure Vessels:** Reactors, separators, and storage tanks in petroleum refineries - **Heat Exchangers:** Shells, channels, and tubesheets - **Boiler Components:** Drums and pressure parts - **Power Generation Equipment:** Pressure components for thermal power plants - **Chemical Processing Equipment:** Reactors and process vessels - **Cryogenic Applications:** Storage tanks for liquefied gases --- #### **8. Fabrication & Welding Characteristics** **Welding Performance:** - Excellent weldability using all standard processes (SMAW, GMAW, FCAW, SAW) - Preheating requirements: 95-150°C (200-300°F) depending on thickness - Low hydrogen welding processes essential - Post-weld heat treatment recommended for stress relief **Forming & Machining:** - Good cold forming characteristics - Suitable for hot forming with proper temperature control - Good machinability in normalized condition - Forms well into heads and complex shapes --- #### **9. Service Limitations & Considerations** - **Temperature Range:** Suitable for service down to -29°C (-20°F) - **Upper Temperature Limit:** Approximately 425°C (800°F) for prolonged service - **Corrosion Resistance:** Limited inherent resistance - requires protection in corrosive environments - **Impact Testing:** Mandatory Charpy V-notch testing for code compliance - **Quality Assurance:** Strict non-destructive examination requirements --- #### **10. Quality Assurance & Testing** - **Manufacturing Process:** Killed steel, fine grain practice - **Non-Destructive Testing:** Ultrasonic testing per supplementary requirements - **Certification:** Full traceability with Mill Test Certificate - **Repair:** Weld repair permitted following qualified procedures and acceptance criteria --- **Disclaimer:** This technical datasheet provides general information for reference purposes only. Specific applications require consultation of the complete ASTM A516 standard and applicable pressure vessel codes. Always consult with qualified materials engineers and refer to the latest edition of governing standards for critical applications. The manufacturer's recommendations and applicable code requirements should always take precedence. -:- For detailed product information, please contact sales. -: ASTM A516, Grade 60 Specification Dimensions Size： Diameter 20-1000 mm Length <4160 mm Size:We can customized as required Standard： Per your request or drawing We can customized as required Properties（Theoretical） Chemical Composition -:- For detailed product information, please contact sales. -: ASTM A516, Grade 60 Properties -:- For detailed product information, please contact sales. -:

Applications of ASTM A516, Grade 60 -:- For detailed product information, please contact sales. -: Chemical Identifiers ASTM A516, Grade 60 -:- For detailed product information, please contact sales. -:

Packing of ASTM A516, Grade 60 -:- For detailed product information, please contact sales. -: Standard Packing: -:- For detailed product information, please contact sales. -: Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 631 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request. E FORUs’ is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition