ASTM A562 Carbon Steel Seamless tube, Titanium Alloy
Product Code : STI-ASTM-312-CU
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ASTM A562 Carbon Steel Seamless tube, Titanium Alloy Product Information
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ASTM A562 Carbon Steel Seamless tube, Titanium Alloy Synonyms
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ASTM A562 Carbon Steel, Titanium Alloy Product Information
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### **ASTM A562 / A562M: Carbon Steel, Titanium Alloy Pressure Vessel Steel Plate**
#### **1. Overview**
ASTM A562 / A562M is a standard specification for **carbon steel plates, titanium alloy**, primarily used in **pressure vessel applications** requiring improved resistance to graphitization at elevated temperatures. This specification covers steel plates of structural quality that have been **titanium-treated** to enhance their stability and performance in high-temperature service conditions, particularly in petroleum refining and similar industrial applications.
#### **2. Chemical Composition**
The chemical composition includes titanium addition for enhanced high-temperature properties:
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---------|-----------------|
| Carbon (C) | 0.15 - 0.21 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.50 - 0.80 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.035 max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.035 max |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15 - 0.40 |
| Titanium (Ti) | 4 × Carbon min, 0.03 - 0.12 max |
**Key Composition Features:**
- **Titanium Addition (0.03-0.12%)**: Provides stabilization against graphitization
- **Controlled Carbon Range**: Balances strength and weldability
- **Moderate Manganese Content**: Ensures adequate strength and toughness
- **Silicon Content**: Provides deoxidation and strength enhancement
#### **3. Physical & Mechanical Properties**
**Mechanical Properties (As-Rolled or Normalized):**
| Property | Requirement |
|----------|-------------|
| **Tensile Strength** | 55 - 75 ksi (380 - 515 MPa) |
| **Yield Strength** | 30 ksi min (205 MPa min) |
| **Elongation in 2 inches** | 27% min |
| **Bend Test** | Bend 180° without cracking on a 1/2 inch radius |
**Enhanced High-Temperature Performance:**
- **Graphitization Resistance**: Improved stability at temperatures up to 1000°F (540°C)
- **Good Weldability**: Suitable for various welding processes
- **Moderate Strength**: Adequate for many pressure vessel applications
- **Good Formability**: Can be formed and shaped using standard methods
**Physical Properties (Typical):**
- **Density**: 0.284 lb/in³ (7,850 kg/m³)
- **Modulus of Elasticity**: 29,000 ksi (200 GPa)
- **Thermal Expansion Coefficient**: 6.5 × 10⁻⁶/°F (11.7 × 10⁻⁶/°C)
- **Thermal Conductivity**: 42.0 W/m·K at 212°F (100°C)
#### **4. Product Applications**
ASTM A562 steel is primarily used in applications requiring resistance to graphitization:
**Petroleum Refining:**
- Catalytic cracking units
- Hydrotreating vessels
- Refinery process equipment
- Petroleum storage tanks
**Chemical Processing:**
- Chemical reactors operating at elevated temperatures
- Process vessels requiring graphitization resistance
- Heat exchangers and condensers
- Industrial boiler components
**Power Generation:**
- Moderate temperature pressure vessels
- Power plant auxiliary equipment
- Steam system components
#### **5. International Standards & Equivalents**
| Region/Country | Standard | Equivalent Grade | Notes |
|----------------|----------|------------------|-------|
| **International** | **ISO 9328-2** | P275GH | Similar pressure vessel steel |
| **Europe** | **EN 10028-2** | P275GH | General purpose pressure vessel steel |
| **Japan** | **JIS G3115** | SPV235 | Pressure vessel steel equivalent |
| **China** | **GB 6654** | 16MnR | Similar application pressure vessel steel |
**Special Characteristics:**
| Feature | Benefit |
|---------|---------|
| **Titanium Stabilization** | Resistance to graphitization at high temperatures |
| **Carbon-Manganese Base** | Good combination of strength and toughness |
| **Moderate Strength** | Suitable for many pressure vessel applications |
#### **6. Fabrication & Quality Assurance**
**Welding and Fabrication:**
- **Good Weldability**: Can be welded using standard processes
- **Pre-heat Requirements**: Generally not required for thin sections
- **Post-weld Heat Treatment**: Optional based on design requirements
- **Welding Consumables**: Standard carbon steel electrodes suitable
**Heat Treatment Options:**
- **As-Rolled**: For standard applications
- **Normalized**: For improved properties and consistency
- **Stress Relieving**: As required by fabrication sequence
**Quality Control Requirements:**
- **Tension Tests**: From each heat of steel
- **Bend Tests**: To verify soundness and ductility
- **Chemical Analysis**: For each melt of steel
- **Visual Inspection**: For surface quality assessment
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**Technical Advantages:**
- **Improved graphitization resistance** at elevated temperatures
- **Good weldability and formability**
- **Cost-effective solution** for moderate temperature applications
- **Proven performance** in refinery service
**Design Considerations:**
- **ASME Section VIII Division 1** design rules applicable
- **Maximum design temperature**: 1000°F (540°C)
- **Graphitization considerations** for long-term service
- **Environmental factors** affecting material performance
**Service Limitations:**
- **Maximum temperature**: Limited by graphitization concerns
- **Not recommended** for severe corrosion service
- **Impact properties** may be limited at low temperatures
- **Strength limitations** for high-pressure applications
**Disclaimer:** This information is for technical reference only. For pressure vessel applications, consult the latest ASTM A562 specification and applicable ASME Code requirements. Material selection should consider specific service conditions, including temperature, pressure, and environmental factors, and must be approved by qualified engineers.
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ASTM A562 Carbon Steel, Titanium Alloy Specification
Dimensions
Size:
Diameter 20-1000 mm Length <4462 mm
Size:We can customized as required
Standard:
Per your request or drawing
We can customized as required
Properties(Theoretical)
Chemical Composition
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ASTM A562 Carbon Steel, Titanium Alloy Properties
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Applications of ASTM A562 Carbon Steel Seamless tube, Titanium Alloy
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Chemical Identifiers ASTM A562 Carbon Steel Seamless tube, Titanium Alloy
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Packing of ASTM A562 Carbon Steel Seamless tube, Titanium Alloy
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Standard Packing:
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and Steel Seamless tube drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 933 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request. E FORUs’ is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition