AISI 1110 Steel Seamless tube,UNS G11100
Product Code : STI-CSTI-191-CU
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AISI 1110 Steel Seamless tube Composition Spec (UNS G11100) Product Information
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AISI 1110 Steel Seamless tube Composition Spec (UNS G11100) Synonyms
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AISI 1110 Steel Composition Spec (UNS G11100) Product Information
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### **Product Data Sheet: AISI 1110 Steel Composition Specification (UNS G11100)**
#### **1. Overview**
AISI 1110 (UNS G11100) is a low-carbon, non-resulfurized manganese steel. As a composition specification, it defines a material with slightly higher carbon and manganese content than the most basic low-carbon steels (e.g., 1008, 1010). This combination provides a balanced profile of **good formability, fair machinability, and a moderate response to work hardening and case hardening**. It is commonly used as a general-purpose, low-cost steel for parts that require a combination of light forming and machining, and can serve as a core material for carburized components where a tougher, stronger base than 1010 is desired.
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#### **2. Chemical Composition (AISI/SAE Standard)**
| Element | Content (%) |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Carbon (C)** | 0.08 - 0.13 |
| **Manganese (Mn)** | **0.30 - 0.60** |
| **Phosphorus (P)** | ≤ 0.040 |
| **Sulfur (S)** | ≤ 0.050 |
| **Iron (Fe)** | Balance |
**Key Distinction:** Compared to AISI 1010 (Mn: 0.30-0.60%), the carbon range is identical. The primary difference from the **1108** grade is the **absence of added sulfur** for free-machining properties. Compared to **1015**, it has a slightly lower carbon upper limit.
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#### **3. Typical Physical & Mechanical Properties**
*Properties vary significantly based on processing condition (hot-rolled, cold-drawn, annealed). Below are representative ranges.*
| Property / Condition | Hot-Rolled (As-Rolled) | Cold-Drawn / Work-Hardened | Annealed (Soft) |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Tensile Strength** | 365 - 460 MPa (53 - 67 ksi) | 420 - 550 MPa (61 - 80 ksi) | 320 - 400 MPa (46 - 58 ksi) |
| **Yield Strength** | 200 - 295 MPa (29 - 43 ksi) | 350 - 480 MPa (51 - 70 ksi) | 180 - 250 MPa (26 - 36 ksi) |
| **Elongation (in 50mm)** | ~ 25 - 35% | ~ 15 - 22% | ~ 30 - 40% |
| **Hardness (Approx.)** | ~ 100-130 HB | ~ 120-160 HB | ~ 90-110 HB |
| **Machinability** | Fair (~70% of AISI 1212) | Fair to Good | Fair (softer but gummier) |
| **Primary Characteristic** | Low cost, good formability. | Increased strength, better finish/tolerance. | Maximum ductility for severe forming. |
**General Characteristics:**
* **Density:** 7.87 g/cm³
* **Modulus of Elasticity:** 190-205 GPa (28,000-29,700 ksi)
* **Hardenability:** Very low. Not suitable for through-hardening (quenching & tempering). **Excellent candidate for case hardening** (e.g., carburizing, carbonitriding) due to low core carbon content.
* **Weldability:** **Excellent.** Low carbon equivalent makes it highly weldable by all common processes with minimal pre-heat.
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#### **4. Key Characteristics & Metallurgical Behavior**
* **Good Formability and Weldability:** The low carbon content ensures high ductility and excellent weldability, making it suitable for fabricated structures and formed parts.
* **Non-Free-Machining:** Unlike the 11xx series with sulfur (e.g., 1108, 1117), AISI 1110 does not contain added sulfur for chip breaking. Machinability is standard for a low-carbon steel and is less than that of free-machining grades.
* **Response to Cold Work:** Readily work hardens during cold forming or drawing, which can be used to increase its strength.
* **Ideal for Case Hardening:** Its low core carbon provides a tough and ductile substrate, while the surface can be enriched with carbon (carburized) and hardened to create a wear-resistant component with a resilient core.
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#### **5. Typical Product Applications**
AISI 1110 is used for a wide variety of low-stress, general engineering components.
* **Cold Formed & Headed Parts:** Nuts, bolts, rivets, clips, and other fasteners or small stampings.
* **Structural & Fabricated Components:** Light brackets, frames, and supports where weldability is important.
* **Shafts & Pins for Light Duty:** Non-critical axles, rollers, and hinge pins.
* **Case Hardened Components:** Gears, pins, camshafts, and other parts that are carburized or carbonitrided to achieve a hard, wear-resistant surface over a tough core. (Often specified as **1110 Carburizing Grade**).
* **General Machined Parts:** Where machinability is not the sole critical factor and parts will be case hardened or used as-is for low-strength applications.
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#### **6. Relevant International & Industry Standards**
| Standard System | Standard Designation | Title / Scope (Relevant to this Product Form) |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **AISI / SAE / UNS (USA)** | **1110, SAE J403, UNS G11100** | Standard Grade Designation |
| **ASTM (USA)** | **ASTM A29/A29M** | Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought and Cold-Finished |
| **ASTM (USA)** | **ASTM A510** | Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire |
| **ASTM (USA)** | **ASTM A576** | Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality |
| **DIN / EN (Germany/EU)** | **1.1121 / C10E / C10R** | EN 10083-1 / 10084: Steel for quenching and tempering / Case hardening steels. |
| **JIS (Japan)** | **SUM12? / S10C** | Free-cutting steel equivalent not direct. For case hardening: **S10C** (JIS G4051). |
| **GB (China)** | **10#** | Quality Carbon Structural Steel (GB/T 699). |
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### **Processing & Selection Notes**
1. **Condition Selection:** Choose the product form (hot-rolled, cold-drawn, annealed) based on the initial fabrication method (forming vs. machining) and required strength.
2. **Case Hardening Pathway:** For wear applications: Machine/Form -> Carburize -> Quench & Temper (low temperature) -> Finish Grind.
3. **Machining Consideration:** For parts requiring extensive machining, a free-machining grade like **1117** (resulfurized) or **12L14** (leaded) would be more economical.
4. **Direct Replacement:** Often interchangeable with **AISI 1010, 1015**, with minor variations in properties. **1018** offers higher manganese for slightly better hardenability if needed.
**Summary:** **AISI 1110 (UNS G11100) is a versatile, low-carbon, non-alloy steel specification.** It serves as a **general-purpose workhorse material** valued for its good formability, excellent weldability, and suitability for case hardening. Its applications bridge simple formed parts and more durable case-hardened components. While not specialized for maximum machinability or strength, it offers a reliable and cost-effective balance of properties for a wide range of low-to-moderate duty engineering applications.
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AISI 1110 Steel Composition Spec (UNS G11100) Specification
Dimensions
Size:
Diameter 20-1000 mm Length <4923 mm
Size:We can customized as required
Standard:
Per your request or drawing
We can customized as required
Properties(Theoretical)
Chemical Composition
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AISI 1110 Steel Composition Spec (UNS G11100) Properties
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Applications of AISI 1110 Steel Seamless tube Composition Spec (UNS G11100)
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Chemical Identifiers AISI 1110 Steel Seamless tube Composition Spec (UNS G11100)
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Packing of AISI 1110 Steel Seamless tube Composition Spec (UNS G11100)
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Standard Packing:
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and Steel Seamless tube drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 1394 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request. E FORUs’ is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition