AISI 1146 Steel Sheet,Plate,UNS G11460
Product Code : STI-CSTI-254-CU
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AISI 1146 Steel Sheet/Plate Composition Spec (UNS G11460) Product Information
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AISI 1146 Steel Sheet/Plate Composition Spec (UNS G11460) Synonyms
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AISI 1146 Steel Composition Spec (UNS G11460) Product Information
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### **Product Introduction: AISI 1146 / UNS G11460 Standard Carbon Steel Composition Specification**
**Overview**
AISI 1146 (UNS G11460) is a standard medium-carbon, non-resulturized steel grade primarily defined by its chemical composition. Unlike the popular free-machining grades AISI 1141 and 1144, 1146 contains no intentionally added sulfur or elevated phosphorus to aid machinability. It is a **"straight" or "plain" carbon steel** that relies on its balanced carbon-manganese content to provide good strength, toughness, and hardenability. This grade is commonly supplied in hot-rolled or cold-finished conditions and serves as a versatile, economical material for a wide range of forged, machined, and heat-treated components.
**Key Features & Characteristics**
* **Balanced Carbon-Manganese Chemistry:** Provides a reliable combination of strength, ductility, and response to heat treatment.
* **Good Hardenability:** Suitable for through-hardening (quenching and tempering) to achieve a wide range of strength levels, as well as surface hardening processes like flame or induction hardening.
* **Good Forgeability and Weldability:** Compared to resulturized grades (like 1141/1144), AISI 1146 has significantly better weldability and is a common choice for components that will be forged or welded.
* **General Purpose Application:** Serves as a workhorse steel for parts requiring more strength than low-carbon steels but where specialized free-machining characteristics are not the primary need.
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**1. Chemical Composition (Standard Conformance)**
The chemical composition is the core specification for AISI 1146 / UNS G11460. The controlled low levels of sulfur and phosphorus distinguish it from free-machining grades.
| Element | Standard Range (%) | Key Function & Implication |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Carbon (C)** | 0.42 – 0.49 | Provides core strength and hardenability. Defines it as a medium-carbon steel. |
| **Manganese (Mn)** | 0.70 – 1.00 | Enhances hardenability and strength. Level is balanced to avoid excessive quenching stresses. |
| **Phosphorus (P)** | ≤ 0.040 (max) | Residual element kept low to maintain toughness and weldability. |
| **Sulfur (S)** | ≤ 0.050 (max) | Residual element kept low. **This is the key difference from 1141/1144.** Low sulfur ensures better ductility (especially in the transverse direction), weldability, and forging characteristics. |
| **Silicon (Si)** | 0.15 – 0.35 | Deoxidizer during steelmaking; contributes to strength. |
| **Iron (Fe)** | Balance | Base element. |
**Key International Standard Equivalents:**
* **UNS:** G11460
* **AISI/SAE:** 1146
* **ASTM:** A29 (Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought and Cold-Finished)
* **AMS:** None specific, but may be supplied to AMS 5060 or 5062 for bar.
* **DIN (Germany):** 1.0715 (C45, approximate equivalent, Mn range differs)
* **EN (Europe):** 1.0503 / C45 (approximate equivalent)
* **JIS (Japan):** S45C (approximate equivalent)
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**2. Typical Physical & Mechanical Properties (Condition-Dependent)**
*Important: AISI 1146 is rarely used in the as-rolled or annealed condition for final parts. Its properties are highly dependent on subsequent processing (cold work, heat treatment). The values below are typical for common conditions.*
| Property / Condition | Hot-Rolled (As-Rolled) | Normalized | Cold-Drawn | Quenched & Tempered (Example) |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Tensile Strength** | 550 – 700 MPa | 620 – 780 MPa | 700 – 850 MPa | 900 – 1200+ MPa |
| **Yield Strength** | 310 – 415 MPa | 340 – 480 MPa | 585 – 690 MPa | 700 – 1000+ MPa |
| **Elongation (in 50mm)** | 20% – 28% | 18% – 24% | 10% – 15% | 10% – 18% |
| **Brinell Hardness (HB)** | 170 – 210 | 180 – 220 | 200 – 250 | 300 – 400+ |
| **Machinability** | Fair | Fair to Good | Good (with strain hardening) | Fair to Poor (requires hard machining) |
| **Hardenability (Jominy Data)** | Medium – Good hardenability for its carbon content; suitable for hardening sections up to moderate diameters. | | | |
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**3. Product Applications**
AISI 1146 is selected for applications requiring dependable strength, the ability to be heat treated, or compatibility with forging and welding processes.
* **Forged Components:** Crankshafts, connecting rods, lever arms, and other parts where good hot workability is required.
* **Shafts and Axles:** General-purpose power transmission shafts, axles, and spindles that are often heat-treated for wear resistance.
* **Gears and Sprockets:** Medium-duty gears, pinions, and sprockets that will be carburized or through-hardened.
* **Bolts and Fasteners:** Higher-strength bolts, studs, and pins, especially in larger diameters.
* **Agricultural and Off-Road Equipment:** High-stress components like plow beams, axle housings, and linkage parts.
* **General Machinery Parts:** Parts requiring a combination of machinability, strength, and the option for heat treatment, where the superior machinability of 1141/1144 is not critical.
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**4. Important Distinctions & Considerations**
* **vs. AISI 1141/1144:** The most critical difference is the **low sulfur (<0.050%)**. This makes 1146 **weldable** and better for **forging**, but gives it **poorer machinability** than the free-machining grades. 1146 is a **performance steel**, while 1141/1144 are **machining steels**.
* **Heat Treatment is Common:** This grade is frequently specified with a required heat treatment (e.g., "1146, Q&T to HRC 28-32").
* **Not a Free-Machining Steel:** It does not produce the short, broken chips characteristic of resulturized steels. Use of appropriate cutting tools and coolants is important for production machining.
* **Availability:** It is a standard grade but may be less commonly stocked than 1045 or 1141 in some bar sizes and conditions.
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AISI 1146 Steel Composition Spec (UNS G11460) Specification
Dimensions
Size:
Diameter 20-1000 mm Length <4986 mm
Size:We can customized as required
Standard:
Per your request or drawing
We can customized as required
Properties(Theoretical)
Chemical Composition
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AISI 1146 Steel Composition Spec (UNS G11460) Properties
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Applications of AISI 1146 Steel Sheet,Plate Composition Spec (UNS G11460)
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Chemical Identifiers AISI 1146 Steel Sheet,Plate Composition Spec (UNS G11460)
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Packing of AISI 1146 Steel Sheet/Plate Composition Spec (UNS G11460)
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Standard Packing:
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and Steel Sheet/Plate drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 1457 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request. E FORUs’ is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition