EN S235J2G3C High Manganese, Quality Steel Sheet,Plate
Product Code : STI-CSTI-1076-CU
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EN S235J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Sheet/Plate Product Information
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EN S235J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Sheet/Plate Synonyms
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EN S235J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Product Information
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**Product Name:** EN S235J2G3C Structural Steel for Cold Forming, Hot Rolled, Normalized
**Overview:**
EN S235J2G3C is a specialized **non-alloy structural steel** that combines three key performance characteristics: **guaranteed low-temperature toughness (-20°C), a normalized microstructure for homogeneity, and optimized chemical composition for superior cold formability.** The "C" suffix explicitly denotes its primary purpose: **steel intended for cold forming**. It is supplied in the hot-rolled and subsequently normalized condition. This grade represents a high-quality, fabrication-friendly option for critical components that require significant cold working and must perform reliably in cold environments. It is **not a "High Manganese" steel**; its defining attributes are its processing condition and formability, not an elevated manganese content.
**Key International Standards:**
* **Primary Standard:** **EN 10025-2:2019** - Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels.
* **Grade & Designation Decoding:** **S235J2G3C**
* **S:** Structural Steel.
* **235:** Minimum yield strength in MPa (for thickness ≤ 16mm).
* **J2:** Quality designation, guaranteeing impact energy at **-20°C**.
* **G3:** Supplementary designation for the **delivery condition: normalized or normalized rolled**.
* **C:** Supplementary designation for **steels intended for cold forming**.
* **Core Concept:** This is a **specialized, dual-qualified steel**. The "G3C" combination mandates:
1. A normalized state for uniform properties.
2. A chemical composition with tighter limits on carbon, phosphorus, and sulphur specifically to enhance cold formability.
* **Clarification:** The term **"High Manganese" is incorrect**. The "C" grade typically has a manganese content comparable to or slightly lower than standard grades to aid formability, not increase strength.
**Chemical Composition (Ladle Analysis, % by weight, maximum values per EN 10025-2 for 'C' grades):**
Stricter limits than standard S235J2 to prevent cracking during cold work.
* **Carbon (C):** ≤ **0.17%** (Often targeted to be on the lower side of this limit).
* **Manganese (Mn):** ≤ **1.40%** (Not elevated; may be controlled to a narrower range).
* **Phosphorus (P):** ≤ **0.030%** (Tighter than the standard ≤0.035% for J2, reduces cold shortness).
* **Sulphur (S):** ≤ **0.030%** (Tighter than the standard ≤0.035% for J2, improves ductility and surface quality for forming).
* **Nitrogen (N):** ≤ **0.012%**.
* **Note:** The combined reduction of P and S is the critical chemical differentiator that defines its superior cold formability.
**Physical & Mechanical Properties (for normalized 'G3' condition, thickness ≤ 16mm):**
* **Yield Strength (ReH):** ≥ **235 MPa** (Minimum, thickness-dependent. Normalizing often results in values at the lower end of the range, which is beneficial for cold forming).
* **Tensile Strength (Rm):** **360 - 510 MPa**.
* **Elongation at Break (A5):** ≥ **26%** (Minimum, typically higher in practice due to the favorable normalized structure and "C" grade chemistry).
* **Impact Energy (KV):** **≥ 27 J at -20°C** (Longitudinal, Charpy V-notch). The normalized condition ensures this toughness is consistent through the thickness.
* **Cold Formability:** **Excellent.** This is the primary feature. The steel is certified to withstand severe cold deformation (e.g., tight-radius bending, roll-forming, deep drawing) without cracking. Minimum bend radii are typically smaller than for non-"C" grades of the same strength.
* **Microstructure:** Uniform, fine-grained ferrite-pearlite structure from normalizing, providing isotropic forming behavior.
* **Density:** **~7.85 g/cm³**.
**Product Features:**
1. **Exceptional Cold Formability (Primary Feature):** The "C" designation ensures the steel is chemically optimized to withstand demanding cold forming operations without failure, reducing scrap rates in fabrication.
2. **Guaranteed Low-Temperature Toughness:** The **J2** quality provides reliable impact resistance down to **-20°C**, making finished components suitable for cold climate service.
3. **Normalized Homogeneity (G3):** The normalized condition ensures uniform mechanical properties throughout the material, eliminates rolling-induced stresses, and provides predictable, consistent behavior during forming and welding.
4. **Excellent Weldability:** Very low carbon equivalent allows for easy welding with all standard methods.
**Typical Applications:**
S235J2G3C is specified for complex, cold-formed components that will be used in low-temperature environments.
* **Cold-Formed Safety Components:** **Brackets, connectors, and reinforcements** in vehicle chassis or structural frames for use in cold climates.
* **Architectural & Construction Elements:** Complex **cold-formed sections for facades, curtain walls, and roofing systems** in cold regions where material toughness is mandated.
* **Specialized Storage & Handling:** Critical **cold-rolled profiles for heavy-duty racking systems** in unheated warehouses.
* **General Fabrication:** Any component requiring **both a tight cold-formed shape and certified -20°C impact toughness**, such as protective guards, housings, or supports for outdoor machinery.
**Available Forms & Processing:**
* **Forms:** Most commonly supplied as **normalized plates and hot-rolled strip/sheet** (often in coils), which serve as feedstock for cold-rolling mills.
* **Surface:** May be supplied with mill scale from normalizing, or as **pickled and oiled (PO)** for optimal cold forming performance and tool life.
* **Processing:** **Uniquely suited for severe cold forming operations followed by welding.** It is the ideal choice when fabrication involves significant bending or rolling prior to assembly.
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**Critical Procurement Note:**
The designation **S235J2G3C** is highly specific. Ordering **S235J2G3** (without the C) will deliver normalized steel with -20°C toughness but **not** the optimized chemistry for cold forming, risking cracking during aggressive forming. This is a **premium, application-specific grade**. For projects not involving severe cold work, S235J2 or S235J2G3 may be more economical. **"High Manganese" is a misnomer;** this steel's premium is paid for **enhanced cold formability and guaranteed low-temperature toughness in a normalized state**. Always verify the applicable mechanical property values for the ordered thickness.
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EN S235J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Specification
Dimensions
Size:
Diameter 20-1000 mm Length <5808 mm
Size:We can customized as required
Standard:
Per your request or drawing
We can customized as required
Properties(Theoretical)
Chemical Composition
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EN S235J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Properties
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Applications of EN S235J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Sheet,Plate
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Chemical Identifiers EN S235J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Sheet,Plate
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Packing of EN S235J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Sheet/Plate
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Standard Packing:
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and Steel Sheet/Plate drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 2279 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request. E FORUs’ is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition