1,We Manufacturing processes are primarily classified into four types:
1:Forging,
2:Casting,
3:Cutting,
4:Rolling.
2,We can manufacture in accordance with these standards.
Standards:
GB Series (Chinese Standards), JB Series (Machinery Standards), HG Series (Chemical Industry Standards), ASME B16.5 (American Standards), BS4504 (British Standards), DIN (German Standards), and JIS (Japanese Standards).
Internationally, there are two primary systems of pipe flange standards: the European system, represented by the German DIN standards (including those of the former Soviet Union), and the American system, represented by the US ANSI pipe flange standards. Other common standards include: the Chinese Ministry of Machinery Industry standards (JB series), the Ministry of Chemical Industry standards (HG series), the Chinese National Standard *GB/T 9112–9124-2010 Steel Pipe Flanges*, as well as US standards (ASME B16.5), British standards (BS4504), German standards (DIN), Japanese standards (JIS), and marine standards (CBM), among others.
The nominal pressure ratings for the PN series are designated by "PN" and comprise the following nine levels: PN2.5, PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN63, PN100, and PN160.
The nominal pressure ratings for the Class series are designated by "Class" and comprise the following six levels: Class150, Class300, Class600, Class900, Class1500, and Class2500.
Flange Classification
1. **According to Chemical Industry Standards:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Plate Flat Welding Flange (PL), Necked Flat Welding Flange (SO), Necked Butt Welding Flange (WN), Integral Flange (IF), Socket Welding Flange (SW), Threaded Flange (Th), Butt Welding Ring Loose Flange (PJ/SE), Blind Flange (BL), Flat Welding Ring Loose Flange (PJ/PJ), and Lined Blind Flange (BL(s)).
2. **According to Petrochemical (SH) Industry Standards:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Threaded Flange (PL), Butt Welding Flange (WN), Flat Welding Flange (SO), Socket Welding Flange (SW), Loose Flange (LJ), and Blind Flange (no specific designation).
3. **According to Machinery (JB) Industry Standards:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Integral Flange, Butt Welding Flange, Plate Flat Welding Flange, Butt Welding Ring Plate Loose Flange, Flat Welding Ring Plate Loose Flange, Lap Joint Ring Plate Loose Flange, and Blind Flange.
4. **According to Connection Method/Type:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Plate Flat Welding Flange, Necked Flat Welding Flange, Necked Butt Welding Flange, Socket Welding Flange, Threaded Flange, Blind Flange, Necked Butt Welding Ring Loose Flange, Flat Welding Ring Loose Flange, Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Flange and Blind Flange, Large-Diameter Plate Flange, Large-Diameter High-Neck Flange, Figure-8 Blind Plate, Butt Welding Ring Loose Flange, etc.
5. **According to the Component Being Connected:** Flanges can be classified into Vessel Flanges and Pipe Flanges.
6. **According to Structural Type:** Flanges include Integral Flanges, Threaded Flanges, Flat Welding Flanges, Butt Welding Flanges, Lap Joint (Loose/Swivel) Flanges, and Blind Flanges.
A flange—also referred to as a flange plate or rim—is a component used to connect shafts to one another, or, more commonly, to join the ends of pipes. Flanges are also utilized at the inlet and outlet ports of equipment to facilitate connections between two devices—for instance, the flange on a speed reducer. A "flange connection" or "flanged joint" refers to a detachable joint assembly comprising three interconnected elements—a flange, a gasket, and bolts—that together form a sealed structural unit. In the context of piping systems, a "pipe flange" specifically denotes a flange used for plumbing within the installation; when applied to equipment, it refers to the inlet or outlet flange of that specific device. Flanges feature a series of holes through which bolts are inserted to securely fasten the two flanges together, while a gasket placed between the flanges ensures a leak-proof seal. Flanges are broadly categorized into three types: threaded (screw-in) flanges, welded flanges, and clamp-type flanges. Flanges are invariably used in pairs; threaded flanges are suitable for low-pressure piping applications, whereas welded flanges are required for systems operating at pressures exceeding 4 kilograms per square centimeter. A sealing gasket is inserted between the two flange plates, which are then firmly secured using bolts. The thickness of a flange—as well as the specifications of the bolts used to fasten it—vary depending on the specific pressure rating required for the application. When connecting equipment such as water pumps or valves to piping systems, the corresponding connection points on these devices are often manufactured in the shape of a matching flange; this method of attachment is also referred to as a "flange connection." Generally, any connecting component that utilizes bolts to join and seal the perimeters of two flat surfaces—such as the joints in ventilation ducts—is termed a "flange"; such components may collectively be classified as "flange-type parts." However, since such a connection often constitutes merely a *portion* of a larger device—for instance, the interface between a flange and a water pump—it would be inappropriate to classify the entire water pump itself as a "flange-type part." Conversely, smaller components—such as valves—that feature such flanged interfaces may indeed be appropriately categorized as "flange-type parts."
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ASTM A607 Steel Flange, grade 60, cold rolled Product Information
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ASTM A607 Steel Flange, grade 60, cold rolled Synonyms
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ASTM A607 Steel, grade 60, cold rolled Product Information
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## **Product Datasheet: ASTM A607 Grade 60 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet & Strip**
**Product Overview**
ASTM A607 Grade 60 Cold-Rolled is a **premium high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) steel sheet and strip** that represents the pinnacle of formable weathering steel performance. It delivers a **60 ksi minimum yield strength**, **guaranteed atmospheric corrosion resistance**, and the **superior surface quality, dimensional precision, and enhanced ductility** of the cold-rolling and annealing process. This grade is engineered for the most demanding applications where maximizing strength-to-weight ratio, achieving complex geometries through forming, and ensuring long-term durability with a high-quality finish are simultaneous requirements. It is the cold-rolled counterpart to hot-rolled Grade 60, offering significant advantages in manufacturability and finish quality.
**Key International Standards**
* **Primary Standard:** **ASTM A607** - Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Columbium or Vanadium, or Both, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled.
* **Governing Specification:** This product conforms to all requirements for **Grade 60** in the **cold-rolled** condition.
* **Type Classification:** **Type 1 (Columbium)** or **Type 2 (Vanadium)**. Denotes the primary microalloying element for grain refinement and precipitation strengthening.
* **Corrosion Resistance:** Contains a **mandatory minimum copper content of 0.20%**, providing approximately **twice the atmospheric corrosion resistance** of plain carbon steel. This intrinsic weathering property is a standard feature.
* **Material Condition:** Supplied in the **cold-rolled, annealed, and temper-rolled (skin passed)** condition. This process yields a fine-grained, ductile microstructure, exceptional surface smoothness, and tight dimensional control.
**Chemical Composition (Weight % - ASTM A607 Grade 60 Requirements)**
Chemistry is tightly controlled to achieve high strength while preserving essential fabricability.
| Element | Requirement (Max, unless noted) | Purpose & Note |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Carbon (C)** | 0.26% | Primary source of strength; its effect is moderated by the annealing process. |
| **Manganese (Mn)** | 1.35% | Major contributor to solid solution strengthening. |
| **Phosphorus (P)** | 0.04% | Impurity control. |
| **Sulfur (S)** | 0.05% | Impurity control. |
| **Silicon (Si)** | 0.30% | Deoxidizer. |
| **Copper (Cu)** | **0.20% min** | **Mandatory** for atmospheric corrosion resistance. |
| **Columbium (Cb/Nb)** | 0.05% Max (Type 1) | Grain refiner for Type 1. |
| **Vanadium (V)** | 0.15% Max (Type 2) | Precipitation strengthener for Type 2. |
| **Carbon Equivalent (C.E. IIW)** | -- | Typically 0.42 - 0.50. Weldability is good but requires **qualified procedures**. |
**Physical & Mechanical Properties**
| Property | Requirement (ASTM A607 Grade 60) | Advantages of Cold-Rolled & Annealed Condition |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Yield Strength (Min)** | 60 ksi (415 MPa) | High and very consistent due to controlled thermomechanical processing. |
| **Tensile Strength** | 75 ksi (515 MPa) min | Typically 80 - 92 ksi (552 - 634 MPa). |
| **Elongation in 2" (Min)** | 17% | **Remarkable ductility for its strength level**, enabling moderate to severe forming operations not possible with hot-rolled 60 ksi material. |
| **Surface Finish** | **Smooth, uniform matte finish** (temper rolled). | Premium, scale-free surface. Provides an optimal, clean substrate for high-end paint, powder coat, or electroplating finishes. |
| **Dimensional Tolerance & Flatness** | Conforms to **ASTM A568** for cold-rolled sheet. | **Exceptional dimensional accuracy and flatness**, critical for precision stamping, robotic welding, and assembly. |
| **Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance** | ~2x that of plain carbon steel. | Integral weathering property; offers superior edge protection and reduced undercoat corrosion if the finish is damaged. |
| **Key Feature** | **Ultimate Formable High-Strength Weathering Steel:** Uniquely combines 60 ksi yield strength (the highest in the standard A607 series) with the formability and surface quality of a cold-rolled product, plus built-in corrosion resistance, for engineered components where performance, aesthetics, and durability converge. |
**Product Applications**
ASTM A607 Grade 60 cold-rolled sheet is specified for top-tier engineered products subjected to high stress, complex forming, and harsh environments.
* **Automotive Safety & Chassis:** Critical structural reinforcements, seat frames, door intrusion beams, and chassis components requiring both high strength and a Class A paintable surface.
* **Heavy Equipment Cab & Structures:** Complexly formed, high-strength cab components, ROPS/FOPS structures, and interior panels for construction and agricultural machinery.
* **Advanced Architectural Systems:** High-performance curtain wall millions, sunshade supports, and architectural cladding elements where strength, flatness, and a flawless painted finish are paramount.
* **Transportation:** Structural members for bus frames, railcar interior structures, and specialized trailer components.
* **Industrial & Renewable Energy:** High-stress housings, mounting frames for solar trackers, and internal components for wind turbines exposed to corrosive atmospheres.
* **Material Handling:** High-capacity, formed shelving components and automated storage/retrieval system parts.
**Advantages & Fabrication Notes**
* **Superior Weldability and Formability:** The annealing process restores significant ductility, making it suitable for **moderate to severe cold forming** (stamping, deep drawing, roll-forming) that would be challenging with hot-rolled 60 ksi steel. Welding is readily accomplished with standard processes (GMAW, GTAW, Resistance Welding), though low-hydrogen practice and controlled heat input are recommended.
* **Premium Coating Performance:** The pristine, oxide-free surface ensures superior adhesion, corrosion protection, and aesthetic quality of applied organic coatings, directly translating to longer service life and higher product value.
* **Manufacturing Efficiency:** Its consistent properties, excellent flatness, and tight tolerances improve manufacturing yield, facilitate automation, and reduce secondary processing (e.g., grinding, straightening).
* **Lifecycle Value Proposition:** The combination of high strength (enabling thinner gauges), excellent formability, corrosion resistance, and superior finish results in a high-performance component with outstanding durability, justifying its premium material cost over the total product lifecycle.
* **Design Flexibility:** Enables designers to consolidate parts, create complex shapes, and meet stringent performance targets in corrosive environments with a single material.
**Disclaimer:**
This datasheet describes **ASTM A607 Grade 60 Cold-Rolled, Annealed, and Temper-Rolled** sheet and strip. For procurement, specify: **ASTM A607, Grade 60, cold-rolled, annealed, temper-rolled**. Include requirements for **surface finish** and reference **ASTM A568** for dimensional tolerances.
**Critical Distinctions:**
* **vs. Hot-Rolled A607 Grade 60:** The cold-rolled version offers vastly better surface quality, formability, and dimensional precision, enabling more complex parts, higher-quality finishes, and greater manufacturing efficiency.
* **vs. Non-Weathering AHSS (e.g., A1008 Martensitic Grades):** The key advantage is the integral, guaranteed atmospheric corrosion resistance, which is not present in standard AHSS grades.
* **vs. A606 Type 4/5 Cold-Rolled:** A606 is a chemistry-based weathering steel. A607 Grade 60 provides a **guaranteed minimum 60 ksi yield strength**, offering greater reliability for structural design calculations.
* **Toughness Certification:** For dynamically loaded applications, **supplementary Charpy V-Notch impact testing should be specified**, as it is not a standard requirement.
This material is the strategic choice for OEMs and designers seeking to create market-leading products where superior mechanical performance, environmental durability, and manufacturing precision are critical competitive advantages.
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ASTM A607 Steel, grade 60, cold rolled Specification
Dimensions
Size:
Diameter 20-1000 mm Length <4727 mm
Size:We can customized as required
Standard:
Per your request or drawing
We can customized as required
Properties(Theoretical)
Chemical Composition
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ASTM A607 Steel, grade 60, cold rolled Properties
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Applications of ASTM A607 Steel Flange, grade 60, cold rolled
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Chemical Identifiers ASTM A607 Steel Flange, grade 60, cold rolled
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Packing of ASTM A607 Steel Flange, grade 60, cold rolled
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Standard Packing:
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and Steel Flange drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 1198 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request. E FORUs’ is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition