1,We Manufacturing processes are primarily classified into four types:
1:Forging,
2:Casting,
3:Cutting,
4:Rolling.
2,We can manufacture in accordance with these standards.
Standards:
GB Series (Chinese Standards), JB Series (Machinery Standards), HG Series (Chemical Industry Standards), ASME B16.5 (American Standards), BS4504 (British Standards), DIN (German Standards), and JIS (Japanese Standards).
Internationally, there are two primary systems of pipe flange standards: the European system, represented by the German DIN standards (including those of the former Soviet Union), and the American system, represented by the US ANSI pipe flange standards. Other common standards include: the Chinese Ministry of Machinery Industry standards (JB series), the Ministry of Chemical Industry standards (HG series), the Chinese National Standard *GB/T 9112–9124-2010 Steel Pipe Flanges*, as well as US standards (ASME B16.5), British standards (BS4504), German standards (DIN), Japanese standards (JIS), and marine standards (CBM), among others.
The nominal pressure ratings for the PN series are designated by "PN" and comprise the following nine levels: PN2.5, PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN63, PN100, and PN160.
The nominal pressure ratings for the Class series are designated by "Class" and comprise the following six levels: Class150, Class300, Class600, Class900, Class1500, and Class2500.
Flange Classification
1. **According to Chemical Industry Standards:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Plate Flat Welding Flange (PL), Necked Flat Welding Flange (SO), Necked Butt Welding Flange (WN), Integral Flange (IF), Socket Welding Flange (SW), Threaded Flange (Th), Butt Welding Ring Loose Flange (PJ/SE), Blind Flange (BL), Flat Welding Ring Loose Flange (PJ/PJ), and Lined Blind Flange (BL(s)).
2. **According to Petrochemical (SH) Industry Standards:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Threaded Flange (PL), Butt Welding Flange (WN), Flat Welding Flange (SO), Socket Welding Flange (SW), Loose Flange (LJ), and Blind Flange (no specific designation).
3. **According to Machinery (JB) Industry Standards:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Integral Flange, Butt Welding Flange, Plate Flat Welding Flange, Butt Welding Ring Plate Loose Flange, Flat Welding Ring Plate Loose Flange, Lap Joint Ring Plate Loose Flange, and Blind Flange.
4. **According to Connection Method/Type:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Plate Flat Welding Flange, Necked Flat Welding Flange, Necked Butt Welding Flange, Socket Welding Flange, Threaded Flange, Blind Flange, Necked Butt Welding Ring Loose Flange, Flat Welding Ring Loose Flange, Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Flange and Blind Flange, Large-Diameter Plate Flange, Large-Diameter High-Neck Flange, Figure-8 Blind Plate, Butt Welding Ring Loose Flange, etc.
5. **According to the Component Being Connected:** Flanges can be classified into Vessel Flanges and Pipe Flanges.
6. **According to Structural Type:** Flanges include Integral Flanges, Threaded Flanges, Flat Welding Flanges, Butt Welding Flanges, Lap Joint (Loose/Swivel) Flanges, and Blind Flanges.
A flange—also referred to as a flange plate or rim—is a component used to connect shafts to one another, or, more commonly, to join the ends of pipes. Flanges are also utilized at the inlet and outlet ports of equipment to facilitate connections between two devices—for instance, the flange on a speed reducer. A "flange connection" or "flanged joint" refers to a detachable joint assembly comprising three interconnected elements—a flange, a gasket, and bolts—that together form a sealed structural unit. In the context of piping systems, a "pipe flange" specifically denotes a flange used for plumbing within the installation; when applied to equipment, it refers to the inlet or outlet flange of that specific device. Flanges feature a series of holes through which bolts are inserted to securely fasten the two flanges together, while a gasket placed between the flanges ensures a leak-proof seal. Flanges are broadly categorized into three types: threaded (screw-in) flanges, welded flanges, and clamp-type flanges. Flanges are invariably used in pairs; threaded flanges are suitable for low-pressure piping applications, whereas welded flanges are required for systems operating at pressures exceeding 4 kilograms per square centimeter. A sealing gasket is inserted between the two flange plates, which are then firmly secured using bolts. The thickness of a flange—as well as the specifications of the bolts used to fasten it—vary depending on the specific pressure rating required for the application. When connecting equipment such as water pumps or valves to piping systems, the corresponding connection points on these devices are often manufactured in the shape of a matching flange; this method of attachment is also referred to as a "flange connection." Generally, any connecting component that utilizes bolts to join and seal the perimeters of two flat surfaces—such as the joints in ventilation ducts—is termed a "flange"; such components may collectively be classified as "flange-type parts." However, since such a connection often constitutes merely a *portion* of a larger device—for instance, the interface between a flange and a water pump—it would be inappropriate to classify the entire water pump itself as a "flange-type part." Conversely, smaller components—such as valves—that feature such flanged interfaces may indeed be appropriately categorized as "flange-type parts."
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Latrobe Lescowear™ Cold Work Tool Steel Flange Product Information
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Latrobe Lescowear™ Cold Work Tool Steel Flange Synonyms
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Latrobe Lescowear™ Cold Work Tool Steel Product Information
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# **Latrobe Lescowear™ Cold Work Tool Steel**
## **Product Overview**
Latrobe Lescowear™ is a proprietary, high-performance **shock-resistant cold work tool steel** engineered specifically to deliver exceptional toughness and wear resistance in demanding applications. Through advanced metallurgical design, Lescowear™ achieves a superior balance between **impact resistance, abrasive wear resistance, and dimensional stability**, making it a versatile choice for tools subject to high stress, intermittent loading, and abrasive conditions. It is particularly valued in applications where conventional tool steels are prone to chipping, cracking, or premature wear failure.
## **Key Features & Benefits**
* **Superior Toughness:** Provides outstanding resistance to chipping, cracking, and fatigue failure under high-impact or intermittent loading conditions, significantly extending tool life in demanding operations.
* **Excellent Wear Resistance:** Balanced alloy composition ensures robust resistance to abrasive wear, offering service life superior to standard shock-resistant grades (S-series) in wear-intensive applications.
* **Good Dimensional Stability:** As an air-hardening grade, it exhibits minimal distortion during heat treatment, ensuring geometric accuracy and reducing post-processing requirements for precision tooling.
* **Versatile Performance Profile:** Engineered to bridge the performance gap between high-toughness/low-wear steels (e.g., S7) and high-wear/moderate-toughness steels (e.g., D2), providing a reliable solution for complex failure modes.
* **Consistent Microstructure:** Proprietary manufacturing processes ensure uniform carbide distribution and consistent mechanical properties throughout the material cross-section.
## **International Standard & Designations**
* **Manufacturer's Proprietary Grade:** **Latrobe Lescowear™**
* This is a proprietary steel chemistry not defined by standard AISI/ASTM nomenclature.
* **Functional Classification:** High-toughness, air-hardening cold work tool steel with enhanced wear characteristics.
* **Common International Equivalents (Functional):**
* Comparable in performance philosophy to other proprietary high-toughness cold work steels, such as Uddeholm's **Sverker 21** or similar grades designed for combined impact and wear resistance.
## **Chemical Composition (%, typical - Proprietary)**
The chemistry is optimized for a fine-grained, tough matrix with a controlled volume of wear-resistant carbides.
| Carbon (C) | Chromium (Cr) | Molybdenum (Mo) | Vanadium (V) | Silicon (Si) | Manganese (Mn) | Other (Proprietary) | Iron (Fe) |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| 0.55 - 0.65 | 4.00 - 5.00 | 2.00 - 3.00 | 0.30 - 0.50 | 0.20 - 0.40 | 0.20 - 0.50 | Balance* | Balance |
**\*Note:** The exact proprietary composition may include carefully controlled levels of elements such as nickel (Ni) to further enhance core toughness. Values shown represent the characteristic alloy range.
## **Physical & Mechanical Properties (Typical)**
| Property | Value / Description |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Density** | ~7.8 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³) |
| **Hardness (Annealed)** | 200-230 HB (Brinell) |
| **Hardness (Heat Treated)** | **56 - 60 HRC** (Optimal working range balancing toughness and wear)
Can achieve up to ~62 HRC for maximum wear resistance with adjusted tempering. |
| **Austenitizing Temperature** | 1000 - 1030°C (1830 - 1885°F) – Manufacturer-specific. |
| **Quenching Medium** | Air (Still or Forced) |
| **Tempering Temperature** | **425 - 595°C (800 - 1100°F).** Typically tempered in the 480-540°C (900-1000°F) range to optimize the toughness-wear balance. **Double tempering is standard.** |
| **Toughness (Impact Resistance)** | **Very High.** Significantly higher than D2 and A2 at comparable hardness levels, approaching or exceeding that of dedicated shock steels. |
| **Wear Resistance** | **Good to Very Good.** Superior to S-series shock steels and comparable to premium A2-type steels. |
## **Product Applications**
Latrobe Lescowear™ is ideally suited for tooling that encounters combined shock loading and abrasive wear.
* **Heavy-Duty Blanking and Punching Dies:** For thick plate, high-strength steels, and abrasive composites where standard dies chip or crack.
* **Cold Forming Dies and Punches:** For coining, heading, and extrusion of metals, especially where high pressures and material abrasion are present.
* **Shear Blades and Slitter Knives:** For cutting cable, wire rope, reinforcing bar, and tough alloys.
* **Thread Rolling Dies and Knurls:** Requiring resistance to spalling and high surface pressures.
* **Chisels, Tool Bits, and Drift Pins** for heavy mechanical work.
* **Machine Tool Components:** Such as arbors, collets, and fixtures subject to intermittent heavy loads.
* **Wear Parts** in mining, construction, and recycling equipment.
## **Processing & Heat Treatment Notes**
* **Machining:** Good machinability in the annealed condition. Use standard tooling and practices for alloy steels.
* **Heat Treatment:** Requires standard preheating practices for air-hardening steels. Austenitize in a controlled atmosphere or vacuum furnace to prevent decarburization. Air quench. **Temper immediately after quenching.** The recommended high tempering range is critical for developing its signature toughness. Double tempering is required for dimensional stability and property optimization.
* **Grinding:** Good grindability in the hardened state. Use appropriate wheels and coolant.
* **Surface Treatments:** Responds well to nitriding and PVD coatings (TiN, CrN) to further enhance surface hardness and galling resistance for specific applications.
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**Disclaimer**
*Latrobe Lescowear™ is a proprietary tool steel. The information provided is for general descriptive purposes based on the performance characteristics of similar proprietary grades. The exact chemical composition, heat treatment parameters, and definitive performance data are the intellectual property of Latrobe Specialty Steel. It is the sole responsibility of the end-user to obtain and strictly follow the latest official technical data sheets and processing guidelines from Latrobe Specialty Steel for this specific grade. Application suitability must be validated through testing under actual service conditions.*
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Latrobe Lescowear™ Cold Work Tool Steel Specification
Dimensions
Size:
Diameter 20-1000 mm Length <5359 mm
Size:We can customized as required
Standard:
Per your request or drawing
We can customized as required
Properties(Theoretical)
Chemical Composition
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Latrobe Lescowear™ Cold Work Tool Steel Properties
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Applications of Latrobe Lescowear™ Cold Work Tool Steel Flange
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Chemical Identifiers Latrobe Lescowear™ Cold Work Tool Steel Flange
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Packing of Latrobe Lescowear™ Cold Work Tool Steel Flange
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Standard Packing:
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and Steel Flange drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 1830 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request. E FORUs’ is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition