1,We Manufacturing processes are primarily classified into four types:
1:Forging,
2:Casting,
3:Cutting,
4:Rolling.
2,We can manufacture in accordance with these standards.
Standards:
GB Series (Chinese Standards), JB Series (Machinery Standards), HG Series (Chemical Industry Standards), ASME B16.5 (American Standards), BS4504 (British Standards), DIN (German Standards), and JIS (Japanese Standards).
Internationally, there are two primary systems of pipe flange standards: the European system, represented by the German DIN standards (including those of the former Soviet Union), and the American system, represented by the US ANSI pipe flange standards. Other common standards include: the Chinese Ministry of Machinery Industry standards (JB series), the Ministry of Chemical Industry standards (HG series), the Chinese National Standard *GB/T 9112–9124-2010 Steel Pipe Flanges*, as well as US standards (ASME B16.5), British standards (BS4504), German standards (DIN), Japanese standards (JIS), and marine standards (CBM), among others.
The nominal pressure ratings for the PN series are designated by "PN" and comprise the following nine levels: PN2.5, PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN63, PN100, and PN160.
The nominal pressure ratings for the Class series are designated by "Class" and comprise the following six levels: Class150, Class300, Class600, Class900, Class1500, and Class2500.
Flange Classification
1. **According to Chemical Industry Standards:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Plate Flat Welding Flange (PL), Necked Flat Welding Flange (SO), Necked Butt Welding Flange (WN), Integral Flange (IF), Socket Welding Flange (SW), Threaded Flange (Th), Butt Welding Ring Loose Flange (PJ/SE), Blind Flange (BL), Flat Welding Ring Loose Flange (PJ/PJ), and Lined Blind Flange (BL(s)).
2. **According to Petrochemical (SH) Industry Standards:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Threaded Flange (PL), Butt Welding Flange (WN), Flat Welding Flange (SO), Socket Welding Flange (SW), Loose Flange (LJ), and Blind Flange (no specific designation).
3. **According to Machinery (JB) Industry Standards:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Integral Flange, Butt Welding Flange, Plate Flat Welding Flange, Butt Welding Ring Plate Loose Flange, Flat Welding Ring Plate Loose Flange, Lap Joint Ring Plate Loose Flange, and Blind Flange.
4. **According to Connection Method/Type:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Plate Flat Welding Flange, Necked Flat Welding Flange, Necked Butt Welding Flange, Socket Welding Flange, Threaded Flange, Blind Flange, Necked Butt Welding Ring Loose Flange, Flat Welding Ring Loose Flange, Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Flange and Blind Flange, Large-Diameter Plate Flange, Large-Diameter High-Neck Flange, Figure-8 Blind Plate, Butt Welding Ring Loose Flange, etc.
5. **According to the Component Being Connected:** Flanges can be classified into Vessel Flanges and Pipe Flanges.
6. **According to Structural Type:** Flanges include Integral Flanges, Threaded Flanges, Flat Welding Flanges, Butt Welding Flanges, Lap Joint (Loose/Swivel) Flanges, and Blind Flanges.
A flange—also referred to as a flange plate or rim—is a component used to connect shafts to one another, or, more commonly, to join the ends of pipes. Flanges are also utilized at the inlet and outlet ports of equipment to facilitate connections between two devices—for instance, the flange on a speed reducer. A "flange connection" or "flanged joint" refers to a detachable joint assembly comprising three interconnected elements—a flange, a gasket, and bolts—that together form a sealed structural unit. In the context of piping systems, a "pipe flange" specifically denotes a flange used for plumbing within the installation; when applied to equipment, it refers to the inlet or outlet flange of that specific device. Flanges feature a series of holes through which bolts are inserted to securely fasten the two flanges together, while a gasket placed between the flanges ensures a leak-proof seal. Flanges are broadly categorized into three types: threaded (screw-in) flanges, welded flanges, and clamp-type flanges. Flanges are invariably used in pairs; threaded flanges are suitable for low-pressure piping applications, whereas welded flanges are required for systems operating at pressures exceeding 4 kilograms per square centimeter. A sealing gasket is inserted between the two flange plates, which are then firmly secured using bolts. The thickness of a flange—as well as the specifications of the bolts used to fasten it—vary depending on the specific pressure rating required for the application. When connecting equipment such as water pumps or valves to piping systems, the corresponding connection points on these devices are often manufactured in the shape of a matching flange; this method of attachment is also referred to as a "flange connection." Generally, any connecting component that utilizes bolts to join and seal the perimeters of two flat surfaces—such as the joints in ventilation ducts—is termed a "flange"; such components may collectively be classified as "flange-type parts." However, since such a connection often constitutes merely a *portion* of a larger device—for instance, the interface between a flange and a water pump—it would be inappropriate to classify the entire water pump itself as a "flange-type part." Conversely, smaller components—such as valves—that feature such flanged interfaces may indeed be appropriately categorized as "flange-type parts."
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ASTM A607 Steel Flange, grade 55, cold rolled Product Information
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ASTM A607 Steel Flange, grade 55, cold rolled Synonyms
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ASTM A607 Steel, grade 55, cold rolled Product Information
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## **Product Datasheet: ASTM A607 Grade 55 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet & Strip**
**Product Overview**
ASTM A607 Grade 55 Cold-Rolled is a **premium high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) steel sheet and strip** that delivers an exceptional balance of **55 ksi minimum yield strength**, guaranteed **atmospheric corrosion resistance**, and the superior **surface finish, dimensional accuracy, and enhanced formability** achieved through cold reduction and annealing. This grade represents the high-performance tier of formable weathering steels, designed for demanding applications where structural efficiency, durability, and excellent paintability must coexist. The mandatory copper content ensures long-term corrosion protection, making it ideal for high-value fabricated products exposed to harsh environments. It undergoes precise cold rolling followed by annealing to optimize its mechanical and surface properties.
**Key International Standards**
* **Primary Standard:** **ASTM A607** - Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Columbium or Vanadium, or Both, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled.
* **Governing Specification:** This product conforms to the requirements for **Grade 55** in the **cold-rolled** condition as defined in ASTM A607.
* **Type Classification:** **Type 1 (Columbium)** or **Type 2 (Vanadium)**. Denotes the primary microalloying element for grain refinement and precipitation strengthening.
* **Corrosion Resistance:** Contains a **mandatory minimum copper content of 0.20%**, providing approximately **twice the atmospheric corrosion resistance** of plain carbon steel. This intrinsic property qualifies it as a true weathering steel.
* **Material Condition:** Supplied in the **cold-rolled, annealed, and temper-rolled (skin passed)** condition. This process sequence ensures a fine-grained, ductile microstructure, precise thickness control, and a smooth, uniform surface ideal for high-quality finishes.
**Chemical Composition (Weight % - ASTM A607 Grade 55 Requirements)**
Chemistry is carefully controlled to achieve strength without compromising formability or weldability.
| Element | Requirement (Max, unless noted) | Purpose & Note |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Carbon (C)** | 0.25% | Controlled for strength; effectively lowered in final properties by the annealing process. |
| **Manganese (Mn)** | 1.35% | Solid solution strengthening. |
| **Phosphorus (P)** | 0.04% | Impurity control. |
| **Sulfur (S)** | 0.05% | Impurity control. |
| **Silicon (Si)** | 0.30% | Deoxidizer. |
| **Copper (Cu)** | **0.20% min** | **Mandatory** for atmospheric corrosion resistance. |
| **Columbium (Cb/Nb)** | 0.05% Max (Type 1) | Grain refiner for Type 1. |
| **Vanadium (V)** | 0.15% Max (Type 2) | Precipitation strengthener for Type 2. |
| **Carbon Equivalent (C.E. IIW)** | -- | Typically 0.40 - 0.47. Good weldability, but requires more care than Grade 50. |
**Physical & Mechanical Properties**
| Property | Requirement (ASTM A607 Grade 55) | Advantages of Cold-Rolled & Annealed Condition |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Yield Strength (Min)** | 55 ksi (380 MPa) | Highly consistent across the coil due to controlled processing. |
| **Tensile Strength** | 70 ksi (485 MPa) min | Typically 75 - 85 ksi (517 - 586 MPa). |
| **Elongation in 2" (Min)** | 18% | **Excellent ductility for its strength level**, enabling complex forming operations. |
| **Surface Finish** | **Smooth, uniform matte finish** (temper rolled). | Superior to hot-rolled; free of mill scale. Provides an optimal substrate for painting, plating, or powder coating. |
| **Dimensional Tolerance & Flatness** | Conforms to **ASTM A568** for cold-rolled sheet. | **Tight tolerances and excellent flatness**, critical for precision fabrication, stamping, and assembly. |
| **Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance** | ~2x that of plain carbon steel. | Integral property; offers a "self-healing" protective layer if the organic coating is damaged. |
| **Key Feature** | **High-Strength, Formable, and Durable:** Uniquely combines 55 ksi yield strength with the formability of a cold-rolled, annealed product and the built-in corrosion resistance of a weathering steel, creating a top-tier material for engineered products. |
**Product Applications**
ASTM A607 Grade 55 cold-rolled sheet is specified for high-performance components where strength, cosmetic appearance, and environmental durability are critical.
* **Automotive & Heavy Truck:** Structural safety components (e.g., seat frames, door intrusion beams), chassis reinforcements, and high-strength brackets requiring a Class A paintable surface.
* **Construction & Agricultural Equipment:** Cab structures, interior reinforced panels, complex-formed guards, and exterior components subject to high stress and corrosion.
* **Architectural & Building Systems:** High-performance curtain wall mullions, framing, roof panels, and facade elements where strength, flatness, and a superior painted finish are required.
* **Material Handling & Storage:** High-capacity shelving and rack components, lift truck parts, and container sections needing strength and durability.
* **Industrial Machinery:** Housings, covers, and structural parts for machines operating in demanding environments.
* **Renewable Energy:** Components for solar panel mounting structures and wind turbine housings exposed to weather.
**Advantages & Fabrication Notes**
* **Excellent Weldability and Formability:** The annealing process restores ductility, making it suitable for **severe cold forming**, including deep drawing, complex stamping, and embossing. It welds well with standard processes (GMAW, GTAW, Resistance Welding), though low-hydrogen practice is advised.
* **Superior Coating Performance:** The pristine, scale-free surface ensures maximum adhesion and durability of applied paints, powder coatings, and electroplatings, resulting in a finish superior to that achievable on hot-rolled steel.
* **Lifecycle Value:** The synergy of a high-integrity organic coating over a corrosion-resistant substrate significantly extends service life and reduces maintenance, offering excellent long-term value despite a higher initial material cost.
* **Precision Manufacturing:** Its consistent properties and dimensional accuracy improve manufacturing yields, reduce scrap, and facilitate automated fabrication and assembly processes.
* **Balance of Properties:** Offers a compelling alternative to bake-hardenable or higher-cost advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) for applications where corrosion resistance is a key requirement.
**Disclaimer:**
This datasheet describes **ASTM A607 Grade 55 Cold-Rolled, Annealed, and Temper-Rolled** sheet and strip. For procurement, specify: **ASTM A607, Grade 55, cold-rolled, annealed, temper-rolled**. Include requirements for **surface finish** (e.g., standard matte, bright) and reference **ASTM A568** for dimensional tolerances.
**Critical Distinctions:**
* **vs. Hot-Rolled A607 Grade 55:** The cold-rolled version offers vastly superior surface quality, formability, and dimensional precision, enabling more complex parts and high-finish applications.
* **vs. ASTM A1008 or A1011 HSLA Grades:** The key differentiator is the mandatory copper content and guaranteed atmospheric corrosion resistance of A607.
* **vs. A606 Type 5 Cold-Rolled:** A606 Type 5 is a chemistry-based weathering steel with typical 55 ksi yield. A607 Grade 55 provides a **guaranteed minimum yield strength**, offering greater reliability for structural design.
This material is the optimal choice for designers seeking to push the limits of part performance, durability, and aesthetic quality in challenging service environments, where its premium cost is justified by superior lifecycle performance.
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ASTM A607 Steel, grade 55, cold rolled Specification
Dimensions
Size:
Diameter 20-1000 mm Length <4725 mm
Size:We can customized as required
Standard:
Per your request or drawing
We can customized as required
Properties(Theoretical)
Chemical Composition
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ASTM A607 Steel, grade 55, cold rolled Properties
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Applications of ASTM A607 Steel Flange, grade 55, cold rolled
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Chemical Identifiers ASTM A607 Steel Flange, grade 55, cold rolled
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Packing of ASTM A607 Steel Flange, grade 55, cold rolled
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Standard Packing:
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and Steel Flange drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 1196 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request. E FORUs’ is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition