EN S275J2G3C High Manganese, Quality Steel Capillary
Product Code : STI-CSTI-1093-CU
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EN S275J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Capillary Product Information
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EN S275J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Capillary Synonyms
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EN S275J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Product Information
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# **Product Name:** EN S275J2G3C Structural Steel for Cold Forming, Normalized, Quality Grade
**Overview:**
EN S275J2G3C is a **specialized non-alloy structural steel** combining three critical performance attributes into one designation. It is a **fine-grained steel** supplied in the **normalized condition (G3)** with **guaranteed impact toughness at -20°C (J2)** and a **chemical composition optimized for superior cold formability (C)**. This grade is engineered for the fabrication of complex, cold-worked components that must subsequently perform reliably in low-temperature service environments (down to -20°C). The normalized condition ensures a homogeneous and stable microstructure, which is particularly beneficial for parts undergoing significant deformation. It is **not a "High Manganese" steel**; its premium is derived from its specific processing and enhanced formability.
**Key International Standards:**
* **Primary Standard:** **EN 10025-3:2019** - Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels.
* *Note: The "C" designation, while originating in EN 10025-2, is applied here as a supplementary requirement, implying stricter chemical limits.*
* **Grade & Designation Decoding:** **S275J2G3C**
* **S:** Structural Steel.
* **275:** Minimum yield strength in MPa (for thickness ≤ 16mm).
* **J2:** Quality designation, guaranteeing impact energy at **-20°C**.
* **G3:** Supplementary designation for the **delivery condition: normalized or normalized rolled**.
* **C:** Supplementary designation for **steels intended for cold forming** (requiring tighter P and S limits).
* **Core Concept:** This is a **triple-qualified, premium fabrication steel**. It is designed for a specific manufacturing sequence: **Cut → Severe Cold Forming → Welding**, with the finished assembly destined for cold-climate service.
* **Clarification on "High Manganese":** This is **incorrect**. The manganese content is standard for the fine-grained S275 class. Its defining features are the **normalized structure (-20°C toughness) and certified cold formability**.
**Chemical Composition (Ladle Analysis, % by weight, based on EN 10025-3 for S275J2 with 'C' grade limits):**
Chemistry is fine-tuned for fine grain, toughness, and ductility.
* **Carbon (C):** ≤ **0.18%** (Low for excellent weldability and formability).
* **Manganese (Mn):** ≤ **1.50%** (Standard range).
* **Phosphorus (P):** ≤ **0.025%** (**Key Differentiator** - Tighter than standard S275J2's ≤0.030%, crucial for preventing cold cracking during forming).
* **Sulphur (S):** ≤ **0.020%** (**Key Differentiator** - Tighter than standard ≤0.025%, essential for superior edge ductility and surface quality).
* **Silicon (Si):** ≤ **0.50%**.
* **Aluminum (Alt):** ≥ **0.020%** (Mandatory for grain refinement).
* **Nitrogen (N):** ≤ **0.015%**.
* **Carbon Equivalent (CEV):** Typically low (~0.35-0.40), excellent for welding formed components.
**Physical & Mechanical Properties (for normalized 'G3' condition, thickness ≤ 16mm):**
* **Yield Strength (ReH):** ≥ **275 MPa** (Minimum for t ≤ 16mm; thickness-dependent).
* **Tensile Strength (Rm):** **410 - 560 MPa**.
* **Elongation at Break (A5):** ≥ **22%** (Minimum, typically higher due to favorable structure and chemistry).
* **Impact Energy (KV):** **≥ 27 J at -20°C** (Longitudinal, Charpy V-notch). The normalized, fine-grained structure ensures consistent toughness.
* **Fine Grain Size:** Minimum grain size **6 or finer** (EN ISO 643).
* **Cold Formability:** **Excellent.** The primary feature. The combination of a normalized, ductile microstructure and very low P/S content allows for severe cold deformation (deep drawing, tight-radius bending, complex stamping) with minimal risk of cracking.
* **Density:** **~7.85 g/cm³**.
**Product Features:**
1. **Uncompromised Cold Formability in a Tough Matrix:** The "C" chemistry ensures formability, while the normalized, fine-grained "J2G3" matrix provides the toughness. This eliminates the toughness compromise often faced when cold working higher-strength steels.
2. **Stable, Homogeneous Base Material:** Normalization provides a stress-relieved, uniform starting condition, leading to predictable and consistent springback and forming behavior.
3. **Excellent Weldability after Forming:** The low CEV and clean chemistry allow for reliable welding of pre-formed parts. Residual stresses from forming are also alleviated by the normalized state.
4. **Ideal for Critical Fabricated Assemblies:** Enables the production of complex, high-strength parts with guaranteed performance in cold environments.
**Typical Applications:**
S275J2G3C is specified for high-value, safety-critical cold-formed components in demanding sectors.
* **Commercial Vehicle & Rail:** **Cold-formed structural safety components (brackets, reinforcements) for trucks, trailers, and railway cars** operating in winter conditions.
* **Mobile Machinery & Cranes:** **Complex formed parts for excavator arms, crane jib sections, and access platforms** used in cold climates.
* **Energy & Infrastructure:** **Formed housings, brackets, and supports for outdoor electrical switchgear, transformer covers, and wind turbine internal platforms**.
* **Specialized Fabrication:** Any component where the design mandates **a complex cold-formed shape from plate material, subsequent welding, and final service at temperatures as low as -20°C**.
**Available Forms & Processing:**
* **Forms:** Most commonly supplied as **normalized plates** and **sheet**.
* **Surface:** Often supplied as **pickled and oiled (PO)** to facilitate cold forming and provide a clean surface for welding or painting.
* **Processing:** **Optimized for precision cold forming operations (stamping, press-braking) followed by welding.** Machinability is good.
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**Critical Procurement Note:**
* **Must Specify Fully:** The order must clearly state **"EN 10025-3 S275J2G3C"** to obtain this specific combination of properties.
* **Thickness-Strength Relationship:** Confirm the applicable minimum yield strength for the ordered thickness from EN 10025-3 tables.
* **Not a Commodity:** This is a **premium, application-specific grade**. Its cost is justified by the elimination of downstream processing issues (cracking, failed impact tests) in critical applications.
* **Not "High Manganese":** This term is erroneous. Correctly describe it as **"Normalized, Cold-Formable, Fine-Grained Structural Steel with -20°C Toughness."**
* **Certification:** Requires a full **Inspection Certificate 3.1/3.2** per EN 10204, confirming chemistry (notably low P/S), mechanical properties, impact tests at -20°C, and grain size.
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EN S275J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Specification
Dimensions
Size:
Diameter 20-1000 mm Length <5825 mm
Size:We can customized as required
Standard:
Per your request or drawing
We can customized as required
Properties(Theoretical)
Chemical Composition
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EN S275J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Properties
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Applications of EN S275J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Capillary
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Chemical Identifiers EN S275J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Capillary
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Packing of EN S275J2G3C High Manganese, Structural, Hot Rolled, Quality Steel Capillary
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Standard Packing:
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and Steel Capillary drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 2296 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request. E FORUs’ is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition