Niagara LaSalle 1215 Cold Finished Steel Seamless tube
Product Code : STI-CSTI-343-CU
We provide Niagara LaSalle 1215 Cold Finished Steel Seamless tube Bar is available in Bar (Round bar, Flat bar), Ribbon, Wire, Rods, Tube,Seamless Tube,Pipe, Ingots, Plate, Sheet, Strip and Forging Stock.,Purity, chemical composition, size, etc. can all be customized to meet specific requirements.
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Niagara LaSalle 1215 Cold Finished Steel Seamless tube Bar Product Information
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Niagara LaSalle 1215 Cold Finished Steel Seamless tube Bar Synonyms
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Niagara LaSalle 1215 Cold Finished Steel Bar Product Information
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# **Product Introduction: Niagara LaSalle 1215 Cold Finished Steel Bar**
**Niagara LaSalle 1215** is a premium-grade **cold finished, low-carbon, free-machining steel bar** specifically engineered to provide the **best possible combination of machinability and uniformity in cold forming operations** within the non-leaded free-cutting steel family. Produced under Niagara LaSalle's stringent quality standards, this material represents a refined variant of the classic 1212 grade, with modified sulfur and phosphorus levels that optimize both chip control and multi-directional ductility.
As a balanced free-machining steel, 1215 is designed for applications requiring extensive machining *and* some degree of post-machining cold forming, such as knurling, swaging, or crimping, where the extreme brittleness of higher-sulfur grades like 1213 would be problematic. It offers a practical compromise, delivering excellent machining performance while retaining marginally better mechanical integrity.
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## **1. Chemical Composition (Per AISI/SAE 1215)**
The composition is carefully adjusted from the 1212 standard to enhance consistency and formability.
| Element | Carbon (C) | Manganese (Mn) | Phosphorus (P) | Sulfur (S) |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Content** | 0.09 max | 0.75 - 1.05 | **0.04 - 0.09** | **0.26 - 0.35** |
| *Key Difference vs. 1212* | Lower Max | Similar Range | **Lower: 0.04-0.09 vs. 0.07-0.12** | **Higher: 0.26-0.35 vs. 0.16-0.23** |
| *Key Difference vs. 1213* | Lower Max | Similar Range | **Lower: 0.04-0.09 vs. 0.07-0.12** | Similar High Range |
**Key Characteristics of the Composition:**
* **High Sulfur, Controlled Phosphorus:** This is the defining balance:
* **High Sulfur (0.26-0.35%):** Ensures excellent chip-breaking and good machinability via abundant MnS inclusions.
* **Moderated Phosphorus (0.04-0.09%):** Lower than 1212/1213. Phosphorus is a potent solid-solution strengthener that increases brittleness. Reducing it slightly improves ductility, particularly in the transverse direction, allowing for limited cold forming after machining.
* **Very Low Carbon:** Maximizes softness and machinability while minimizing hardening during cold work.
* **Optimized for Combined Operations:** The chemistry is tailored for parts that are first machined and then subjected to light forming, providing better resistance to cracking during secondary operations than 1212 or 1213.
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## **2. Physical & Mechanical Properties (Cold Drawn Condition)**
The properties reflect its role as a ductility-enhanced free-machining steel.
| Property | Typical Value - Cold Drawn | **Engineering Significance** |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)** | **60,000 - 70,000 psi (414 - 483 MPa)** | Similar to 1212; adequate for light-duty fastening and non-structural uses. |
| **Tensile Strength** | 70,000 - 85,000 psi (483 - 586 MPa) | |
| **Elongation (in 2")** | **12%** (Minimum, Longitudinal) | **Marginally better ductility than 1212/1213** due to lower phosphorus, offering slightly improved toughness. |
| **Reduction of Area** | 25% | |
| **Hardness** | **121 - 179 HB** (68 - 88 HRB) | Soft, ensuring low cutting forces and good tool life. |
| **Machinability** | **~95-100% of 1212** | **Excellent, near-benchmark machinability.** May produce slightly longer chips than 1213 but with less tool abrasion. |
| **Surface Finish (As-Drawn/Machined)** | **32 - 63 µin Ra (0.8 - 1.6 µm)** / Very Good | Provides very good machined surface quality. |
| **Dimensional Tolerance** | Meets **ASTM A108** precision tolerances. | Essential for precision components. |
| **Cold Formability** | **Fair (Best among 1212/1213/1215 series)** | Can withstand light knurling, rolling, or bending post-machining better than 1212 or 1213, due to lower phosphorus content. |
| **Chip Characteristics** | Short to medium, easily broken chips | Good chip control suitable for automated machining. |
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## **3. Product Applications**
Niagara LaSalle 1215 Cold Finished Bar is ideal for components that require **high-speed machining followed by a secondary cold-forming operation**, where using a standard free-machining steel might lead to cracking.
* **Complex Fasteners:** **Bolts, screws, and specialty fasteners** that are machined and then have heads formed, knurled, or crimped.
* **Fittings & Connectors:** **Hydraulic fittings, compression fittings, and plumbing connectors** that are machined and later flared or swaged.
* **Shafts & Pins:** **Small shafts, dowel pins, or rollers** that may be machined and then have grooves knurled or ends upset.
* **Electrical Components:** **Terminals and connectors** requiring machining and subsequent bending or forming.
* **General Screw Machine Parts:** Where the specific job has experienced cracking with 1212/1213 during secondary operations.
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## **4. International & Equivalent Standards**
AISI 1215 is a less common but specific grade. Its unique P/S balance makes finding direct chemical equivalents challenging.
| Standard System | Equivalent / Comparable Grade | **Notes & Key Distinctions** |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **AISI / SAE** | **1215** (Cold Drawn) | The direct U.S. standard, defined by high S and moderated P. |
| **ASTM** | **A108** | Governing standard for the cold-finished condition. |
| **UNS** | G12150 | Unified Numbering System. |
| **DIN (EN)** | **No direct equivalent.** Closest is **1.0737 (11SMn30)**. | European grades do not typically replicate this specific P/S balance. 1.0737 has higher P (~0.09-0.13%), making it more like 1212. |
| **ISO** | ISO 683-9: Type 1.0737 | The closest ISO standard, though not identical. |
| **JIS** | **SUM22** | Japanese equivalent in application, but chemistry differs. |
| **GB (China)** | **Y15** | Chinese free-cutting steel, similar in application. |
| **Proprietary** | **Variants of 12L14** | For pure machinability without the need for secondary forming, leaded grades are often used. 1215 offers a non-leaded alternative with better formability. |
**Key Distinction:** **1215 is the specialist grade within the non-leaded 12xx series for applications involving machining plus forming.** It fills the niche between the highly machinable but brittle 1213 and the more formable but less machinable 1117.
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## **5. Key Advantages & Considerations**
**Advantages:**
* **Optimized for Machining + Forming:** Uniquely balances good machinability with the best cold formability in its series, reducing cracking in secondary operations.
* **Excellent Machinability:** Maintains very high machining speeds and good tool life, close to the industry benchmark.
* **Non-Leaded Composition:** Avoids the environmental, health, and plating challenges associated with leaded steels like 12L14.
* **Consistent Performance:** Niagara LaSalle's production ensures uniform behavior for reliable high-volume manufacturing.
**Considerations:**
* **Lower Mechanical Strength:** Still a free-machining steel with low strength and poor toughness compared to non-resulfurized grades.
* **Poor Weldability:** **Not weldable.** The high sulfur content prevents reliable welding.
* **Limited Ductility:** While "better" than 1212/1213, its ductility is still very low by engineering standards. Severe forming is not possible.
* **Corrosion Susceptibility:** Requires protective coatings. MnS inclusions can promote pitting.
* **Less Common Grade:** May not be as readily available as 1212 or 12L14 from all distributors.
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**Disclaimer:** The properties listed are typical for cold-drawn 1215. This material is a specialized machining steel with limited mechanical utility. For critical applications, always consult **official Niagara LaSalle material certifications and technical data sheets**. Its successful use depends on understanding the specific demands of both the machining and subsequent forming processes.
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Niagara LaSalle 1215 Cold Finished Steel Bar Specification
Dimensions
Size:
Diameter 20-1000 mm Length <5075 mm
Size:We can customized as required
Standard:
Per your request or drawing
We can customized as required
Properties(Theoretical)
Chemical Composition
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Niagara LaSalle 1215 Cold Finished Steel Bar Properties
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Applications of Niagara LaSalle 1215 Cold Finished Steel Seamless tube Bar
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Chemical Identifiers Niagara LaSalle 1215 Cold Finished Steel Seamless tube Bar
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Packing of Niagara LaSalle 1215 Cold Finished Steel Seamless tube Bar
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Standard Packing:
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and Steel Seamless tube drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 1546 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request. E FORUs’ is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition