1,We Manufacturing processes are primarily classified into four types:
1:Forging,
2:Casting,
3:Cutting,
4:Rolling.
2,We can manufacture in accordance with these standards.
Standards:
GB Series (Chinese Standards), JB Series (Machinery Standards), HG Series (Chemical Industry Standards), ASME B16.5 (American Standards), BS4504 (British Standards), DIN (German Standards), and JIS (Japanese Standards).
Internationally, there are two primary systems of pipe flange standards: the European system, represented by the German DIN standards (including those of the former Soviet Union), and the American system, represented by the US ANSI pipe flange standards. Other common standards include: the Chinese Ministry of Machinery Industry standards (JB series), the Ministry of Chemical Industry standards (HG series), the Chinese National Standard *GB/T 9112–9124-2010 Steel Pipe Flanges*, as well as US standards (ASME B16.5), British standards (BS4504), German standards (DIN), Japanese standards (JIS), and marine standards (CBM), among others.
The nominal pressure ratings for the PN series are designated by "PN" and comprise the following nine levels: PN2.5, PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN63, PN100, and PN160.
The nominal pressure ratings for the Class series are designated by "Class" and comprise the following six levels: Class150, Class300, Class600, Class900, Class1500, and Class2500.
Flange Classification
1. **According to Chemical Industry Standards:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Plate Flat Welding Flange (PL), Necked Flat Welding Flange (SO), Necked Butt Welding Flange (WN), Integral Flange (IF), Socket Welding Flange (SW), Threaded Flange (Th), Butt Welding Ring Loose Flange (PJ/SE), Blind Flange (BL), Flat Welding Ring Loose Flange (PJ/PJ), and Lined Blind Flange (BL(s)).
2. **According to Petrochemical (SH) Industry Standards:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Threaded Flange (PL), Butt Welding Flange (WN), Flat Welding Flange (SO), Socket Welding Flange (SW), Loose Flange (LJ), and Blind Flange (no specific designation).
3. **According to Machinery (JB) Industry Standards:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Integral Flange, Butt Welding Flange, Plate Flat Welding Flange, Butt Welding Ring Plate Loose Flange, Flat Welding Ring Plate Loose Flange, Lap Joint Ring Plate Loose Flange, and Blind Flange.
4. **According to Connection Method/Type:** Flanges are classified as follows:
Plate Flat Welding Flange, Necked Flat Welding Flange, Necked Butt Welding Flange, Socket Welding Flange, Threaded Flange, Blind Flange, Necked Butt Welding Ring Loose Flange, Flat Welding Ring Loose Flange, Ring-Type Joint (RTJ) Flange and Blind Flange, Large-Diameter Plate Flange, Large-Diameter High-Neck Flange, Figure-8 Blind Plate, Butt Welding Ring Loose Flange, etc.
5. **According to the Component Being Connected:** Flanges can be classified into Vessel Flanges and Pipe Flanges.
6. **According to Structural Type:** Flanges include Integral Flanges, Threaded Flanges, Flat Welding Flanges, Butt Welding Flanges, Lap Joint (Loose/Swivel) Flanges, and Blind Flanges.
A flange—also referred to as a flange plate or rim—is a component used to connect shafts to one another, or, more commonly, to join the ends of pipes. Flanges are also utilized at the inlet and outlet ports of equipment to facilitate connections between two devices—for instance, the flange on a speed reducer. A "flange connection" or "flanged joint" refers to a detachable joint assembly comprising three interconnected elements—a flange, a gasket, and bolts—that together form a sealed structural unit. In the context of piping systems, a "pipe flange" specifically denotes a flange used for plumbing within the installation; when applied to equipment, it refers to the inlet or outlet flange of that specific device. Flanges feature a series of holes through which bolts are inserted to securely fasten the two flanges together, while a gasket placed between the flanges ensures a leak-proof seal. Flanges are broadly categorized into three types: threaded (screw-in) flanges, welded flanges, and clamp-type flanges. Flanges are invariably used in pairs; threaded flanges are suitable for low-pressure piping applications, whereas welded flanges are required for systems operating at pressures exceeding 4 kilograms per square centimeter. A sealing gasket is inserted between the two flange plates, which are then firmly secured using bolts. The thickness of a flange—as well as the specifications of the bolts used to fasten it—vary depending on the specific pressure rating required for the application. When connecting equipment such as water pumps or valves to piping systems, the corresponding connection points on these devices are often manufactured in the shape of a matching flange; this method of attachment is also referred to as a "flange connection." Generally, any connecting component that utilizes bolts to join and seal the perimeters of two flat surfaces—such as the joints in ventilation ducts—is termed a "flange"; such components may collectively be classified as "flange-type parts." However, since such a connection often constitutes merely a *portion* of a larger device—for instance, the interface between a flange and a water pump—it would be inappropriate to classify the entire water pump itself as a "flange-type part." Conversely, smaller components—such as valves—that feature such flanged interfaces may indeed be appropriately categorized as "flange-type parts."
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ASTM A514 Steel Flange, grade C, plate thickness ≤ 19 mm Product Information
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ASTM A514 Steel Flange, grade C, plate thickness ≤ 19 mm Synonyms
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ASTM A514 Steel, grade C, plate thickness ≤ 19 mm Product Information
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### **Technical Data Sheet: ASTM A514 Steel, Grade C (Plate Thickness ≤ 19 mm)**
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#### **1. Product Overview**
ASTM A514 Grade C is a **premium high-strength quenched and tempered alloy steel plate** representing an advanced grade within the A514 specification. Designed for plate thicknesses up to 19 mm (0.75 inches), Grade C offers enhanced performance characteristics for the most demanding structural applications where superior strength, exceptional toughness, and maximum reliability are required under extreme service conditions.
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#### **2. International Standards & Equivalents**
| Standard Organization | Designation |
|-----------------------|-------------|
| **ASTM International** | **A514 Grade C (t ≤ 19 mm)** |
| **UNS Number** | **K11577** |
| **ISO International Standard** | **ISO 4950** |
| **European Norm (EN)** | **EN 10025-6 S690Q** |
| **Japanese (JIS)** | **SHY685** |
| **Chinese GB** | **GB/T 16270 Q690** |
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#### **3. Chemical Composition (Weight %)**
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---------|-----------------|
| **Carbon (C)** | 0.10 - 0.20 |
| **Manganese (Mn)** | 0.60 - 1.00 |
| **Phosphorus (P)** | 0.035 max |
| **Sulfur (S)** | 0.035 max |
| **Silicon (Si)** | 0.15 - 0.35 |
| **Nickel (Ni)** | 0.70 - 1.00 |
| **Chromium (Cr)** | 0.40 - 0.80 |
| **Molybdenum (Mo)** | 0.40 - 0.60 |
| **Vanadium (V)** | 0.03 - 0.10 |
| **Boron (B)** | 0.001 - 0.005 |
| **Copper (Cu)** | 0.15 - 0.50 |
| **Titanium (Ti)** | 0.01 - 0.03 |
| **Iron (Fe)** | Balance |
**Key Composition Features:**
- **Enhanced Nickel Content**: 0.70-1.00% for superior toughness
- **Titanium Addition**: Improves grain refinement and weldability
- **Optimized Carbon Range**: Lower maximum for improved weldability
- **Balanced Alloy System**: Multiple hardening elements for consistent properties
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#### **4. Mechanical Properties (Thickness ≤ 19 mm)**
**Tensile Properties:**
- **Tensile Strength**: 790 - 930 MPa (115 - 135 ksi)
- **Yield Strength**: 690 MPa (100 ksi) min
- **Elongation in 50 mm (2 in)**: 18% min
- **Reduction of Area**: 45% min
**Impact Properties:**
- **Charpy V-Notch Impact**: 61 J (45 ft-lb) min at -18°C (0°F)
- **Fracture Toughness**: Excellent crack arrest properties
- **Through-Thickness Ductility**: Superior Z-direction performance
**Hardness Properties:**
- **Brinell Hardness**: 240 - 302 HB
- **Typical Hardness**: 270 HB
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#### **5. Physical Properties**
| Property | Value |
|----------|-------|
| **Density** | 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³) |
| **Modulus of Elasticity** | 200 GPa (29,000 ksi) |
| **Shear Modulus** | 77 GPa (11,200 ksi) |
| **Poisson's Ratio** | 0.29 |
| **Thermal Conductivity** | 42.5 W/m·K at 20°C |
| **Coefficient of Thermal Expansion** | 11.3 × 10⁻⁶ /K (20-100°C) |
| **Specific Heat Capacity** | 460 J/kg·K |
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#### **6. Product Applications**
**Critical Structural Applications:**
- **Mobile Crane Booms**: Telescopic boom sections and critical components
- **Mining Shovel Dippers**: High-impact digging components
- **Offshore Equipment**: Structural components for marine environments
- **Heavy Transport Systems**: Low-bed trailer frames and critical supports
**Infrastructure and Energy:**
- **Wind Tower Components**: Flange connections and structural elements
- **Bridge Construction**: Fracture-critical members in long-span bridges
- **Hydroelectric Equipment**: Gate structures and support systems
- **Transmission Towers**: Critical connection elements in tall structures
**Specialized Industrial Applications:**
- **Pressure Vessels**: High-pressure and high-temperature applications
- **Industrial Machinery**: High-stress machine frames and bases
- **Defense Applications**: Armored vehicle components and structural elements
- **Aerospace Ground Support**: Heavy-duty equipment and handling systems
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#### **7. Manufacturing & Fabrication**
**Advanced Heat Treatment:**
- **Austenitizing**: 900-950°C (1650-1740°F) for complete transformation
- **Quenching**: Controlled cooling for optimal martensitic structure
- **Tempering**: 550-650°C (1020-1200°F) for strength-toughness balance
- **Final Properties**: Consistent through-thickness characteristics
**Welding Technology:**
- **Pre-heat Requirement**: 175-225°C (350-440°F) minimum
- **Interpass Control**: Maximum 250°C (480°F)
- **Post-Weld Heat Treatment**: Required at 595-650°C (1100-1200°F)
- **Filler Metal Selection**: AWS E11018-G or equivalent premium electrodes
- **Welding Processes**: GMAW, FCAW-G with advanced procedure control
**Precision Fabrication:**
- **Thermal Cutting**: Laser and plasma cutting with controlled heat input
- **Forming Operations**: Limited cold forming; hot forming preferred
- **Machining Requirements**: Premium carbide tooling with optimized parameters
- **Quality Control**: Comprehensive NDT and dimensional verification
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#### **8. Quality Assurance & Testing**
**Rigorous Testing Protocol:**
- Complete spectroscopic chemical analysis
- Multiple orientation mechanical testing
- Enhanced Charpy impact testing at multiple temperatures
- Comprehensive hardness mapping
- Advanced ultrasonic examination
**Premium Quality Requirements:**
- Through-thickness tensile testing standard
- Fracture toughness (CTOD) testing for critical applications
- Hydrogen diffusion rate analysis
- Microstructural analysis with automated image analysis
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#### **9. Corrosion Performance**
- **Atmospheric Corrosion**: Enhanced resistance due to alloy content
- **Coating Performance**: Excellent substrate for high-performance coatings
- **Corrosion Fatigue**: Superior resistance in aggressive environments
- **Surface Requirements**: Premium surface preparation for optimal protection
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#### **10. Available Product Forms**
**Premium Plate Products:**
- **Thickness Range**: Up to 19 mm (0.75 inches) for Grade C
- **Width Range**: Up to 4000 mm (157 inches)
- **Length Range**: Up to 20000 mm (787 inches)
- **Surface Quality**: Premium mill finish with enhanced surface requirements
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#### **11. Technical Specifications**
**Precision Tolerances:**
- **Thickness Tolerance**: ±0.20 mm to ±0.6 mm
- **Width Tolerance**: +15 mm, -0 mm
- **Length Tolerance**: +30 mm, -0 mm
- **Flatness**: 10 mm/m maximum
**Advanced Engineering Properties:**
- **Fatigue Performance**: Exceptional for high-cycle applications
- **Fracture Resistance**: Superior crack initiation and propagation properties
- **Weldment Integrity**: High joint efficiency with proper procedures
- **Structural Efficiency**: Maximum weight reduction potential
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**Technical Notes:**
- Grade C provides enhanced toughness while maintaining 690 MPa minimum yield strength
- Ideal for applications requiring maximum reliability and performance
- Requires advanced welding procedures and certified welding personnel
- Suitable for the most severe service conditions and dynamic loading
- Must comply with AWS D1.1 and other relevant structural welding codes
- Professional engineering analysis and certification mandatory
*This information is for reference purposes. For complete technical specifications and design requirements, consult the latest ASTM A514 standard, applicable structural design codes, and AWS D1.1 structural welding code. All applications require professional engineering design, analysis, and certification by qualified engineers.*
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ASTM A514 Steel, grade C, plate thickness ≤ 19 mm Specification
Dimensions
Size:
Diameter 20-1000 mm Length <4266 mm
Size:We can customized as required
Standard:
Per your request or drawing
We can customized as required
Properties(Theoretical)
Chemical Composition
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ASTM A514 Steel, grade C, plate thickness ≤ 19 mm Properties
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Applications of ASTM A514 Steel Flange, grade C, plate thickness ≤ 19 mm
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Chemical Identifiers ASTM A514 Steel Flange, grade C, plate thickness ≤ 19 mm
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Packing of ASTM A514 Steel Flange, grade C, plate thickness ≤ 19 mm
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Standard Packing:
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Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and Steel Flange drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 737 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request. E FORUs’ is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition